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    • 6 hours, 16 minutes ago
      kristina blake likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      There are several conversations about this across social media. Many people chime in and vote for a new, more accurate name for type 1.. some of the popular alternatives- Pancreatic Autoimmune Disease, Beta Cell Destruction Disease, Autoimmune Diabetes, Autoimmune Insulin Failure, Autoimmune Absolute Insulin Deficiency (AAID)
    • 6 hours, 17 minutes ago
      kristina blake likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience people have heard of Type 2 Diabetes so if I say Type 1 that makes sense in that if there is a Type 2 there must be a Type 1 also. That is the extent of their understanding. In healthcare there is a bigger failure where "diabetes" or "type 2 diabetes" is used as a shorthand of a set of conditions often seen together. See any research paper by any cardiologist ever. This lack of precision leads to incorrect risk evaluations and incorrect treatment of people with diabetes caused by other factors including autoimmune aka Type 1.
    • 6 hours, 17 minutes ago
      kristina blake likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      The most common comment: but you aren’t heavy. That’s when we get into the differences. A relative tried to tell me that insulin makes you lose weight. But when we last discussed this, one of you said it best: if it isn’t in their circle of experience, why would they know or care?
    • 6 hours, 18 minutes ago
      kristina blake likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 8 hours, 30 minutes ago
      Kristi Warmecke likes your comment at
      How satisfied are you with your current insulin pump brand/model?
      Somewhat satisfied with TSlimX2. Not because of pump shortcomings, but because of the sheer insanity of trying to get routine supplies through the American health care system. My current situation, to wit: "I am experiencing extreme frustration with Medicare that, 1) has an inoperable website, and 2) has an inoperable AI phone answering service. Consequently, I can no longer acquire needed supplies to operate the tSlimX2, particularly the T:Lock TruSteel 8mm 32.” This situation has persisted for 2 months. 😬
    • 11 hours, 3 minutes ago
      Lee Tincher likes your comment at
      How satisfied are you with your current insulin pump brand/model?
      If I could get a CGM that is consistent and predictable I'd be very happy with the Twiist or the Tandem. The weak point with pumps used to be infusion sites, but now that we are relying on poor performing technology to support potentially great algorithms itis quite frustrating.
    • 12 hours, 57 minutes ago
      Beckett Nelson likes your comment at
      How satisfied are you with your current insulin pump brand/model?
      My first reaction was Very Satisfied but there is always room for improvement. I’d like a pump design that wasn’t meant to be worn on a belt just for men. To wear a dress, I have to only get those with pockets (and on both sides because opposite sides cause the CGM to lose contact) and put a button whole in each. The clip shows horribly on blouses worn out. I’ve tried the leg attachments and they never stay secure. I’m not big enough to wear it in my bra. All minor inconveniences. I’d like one that doesn’t keep alarming 20 minutes after I’ve eaten, although I get it that it is there to save my life. Again minor. Ask about CGMs (probably tomorrow’s question): lately I’ve had trouble removing the sensor from my arm without actually ripping off a strip of skin or very bad bruising. I’ve read about using baby oil for removal. That does help. I’m a rip it off fast person, but that didn’t work so well.
    • 14 hours, 22 minutes ago
      John Barbuto likes your comment at
      How satisfied are you with your current insulin pump brand/model?
      I have been using a insulin smart pen for the last 2 years; I find that it meets my current needs to ensure good management and results
    • 15 hours, 5 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      How satisfied are you with your current insulin pump brand/model?
      Somewhat satisfied with TSlimX2. Not because of pump shortcomings, but because of the sheer insanity of trying to get routine supplies through the American health care system. My current situation, to wit: "I am experiencing extreme frustration with Medicare that, 1) has an inoperable website, and 2) has an inoperable AI phone answering service. Consequently, I can no longer acquire needed supplies to operate the tSlimX2, particularly the T:Lock TruSteel 8mm 32.” This situation has persisted for 2 months. 😬
    • 15 hours, 6 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      How satisfied are you with your current insulin pump brand/model?
      My first reaction was Very Satisfied but there is always room for improvement. I’d like a pump design that wasn’t meant to be worn on a belt just for men. To wear a dress, I have to only get those with pockets (and on both sides because opposite sides cause the CGM to lose contact) and put a button whole in each. The clip shows horribly on blouses worn out. I’ve tried the leg attachments and they never stay secure. I’m not big enough to wear it in my bra. All minor inconveniences. I’d like one that doesn’t keep alarming 20 minutes after I’ve eaten, although I get it that it is there to save my life. Again minor. Ask about CGMs (probably tomorrow’s question): lately I’ve had trouble removing the sensor from my arm without actually ripping off a strip of skin or very bad bruising. I’ve read about using baby oil for removal. That does help. I’m a rip it off fast person, but that didn’t work so well.
    • 15 hours, 39 minutes ago
      Gerald Oefelein likes your comment at
      How satisfied are you with your current insulin pump brand/model?
      Somewhat satisfied with TSlimX2. Not because of pump shortcomings, but because of the sheer insanity of trying to get routine supplies through the American health care system. My current situation, to wit: "I am experiencing extreme frustration with Medicare that, 1) has an inoperable website, and 2) has an inoperable AI phone answering service. Consequently, I can no longer acquire needed supplies to operate the tSlimX2, particularly the T:Lock TruSteel 8mm 32.” This situation has persisted for 2 months. 😬
    • 1 day, 3 hours ago
      Kate Kuhn likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 1 day, 3 hours ago
      Kate Kuhn likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      What? We’re now advertising in this space? Delete this post!
    • 1 day, 4 hours ago
      Neha Shah likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Yes, I had one done and the results were very high in the upper 400s. I have my wonderful cardiologist to thank for recommending it as even after a normal stress test that was still somewhat suspicious. He thought further testing was advisable due to my 65 years of diabetes. The complaints that I had been having for years were not terribly specific, but just overall being way more exhausted than I thought I should be for my age and a bit of shortness of breath, but no chest pain. My doctors had been just saying that I was probably out of shape and that was what was causing the symptoms but this doctor really was proactive. This test shows calcium buildup, of course, in the arteries which is somewhat different than fatty plaque buildup in the arteries that can only be seen at the Cath Lab. My next step was to go to the Cath Lab where they found four major blockages in my heart and thank goodness we found them. I eventually ended up having four stents put in during two additional procedures. The last one was very stubborn because of the amount of calcium and I had to go to the university of Washington where they were able to do a procedure to drill the calcium out of the artery before they could get in there to place the stent. Heart disease is a very real concern for those of us with long-term diabetes, and although I am a retired dietitian and have always eaten an excellent diet with yearly lipid panel results looking excellent this still happened. The procedure took less than an hour and they do put an iodine die in your vein to make everything easier to see. My Medicare Advantage Plan paid for it except for my copayment which I believe was around $300 which is similar to what I have to pay for things like an MRI. The doctor does have to justify this test by certain symptoms and other previous test results.
    • 1 day, 8 hours ago
      lis be likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience people have heard of Type 2 Diabetes so if I say Type 1 that makes sense in that if there is a Type 2 there must be a Type 1 also. That is the extent of their understanding. In healthcare there is a bigger failure where "diabetes" or "type 2 diabetes" is used as a shorthand of a set of conditions often seen together. See any research paper by any cardiologist ever. This lack of precision leads to incorrect risk evaluations and incorrect treatment of people with diabetes caused by other factors including autoimmune aka Type 1.
    • 1 day, 8 hours ago
      lis be likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 1 day, 11 hours ago
      KCR likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      I have, and I do show calcium build up and hardening of the arteries. No action has been taken yet at this time. However, I am taking Repatha for better control of my cholesterol and it has been working great.
    • 1 day, 11 hours ago
      KCR likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Yes, I had one done and the results were very high in the upper 400s. I have my wonderful cardiologist to thank for recommending it as even after a normal stress test that was still somewhat suspicious. He thought further testing was advisable due to my 65 years of diabetes. The complaints that I had been having for years were not terribly specific, but just overall being way more exhausted than I thought I should be for my age and a bit of shortness of breath, but no chest pain. My doctors had been just saying that I was probably out of shape and that was what was causing the symptoms but this doctor really was proactive. This test shows calcium buildup, of course, in the arteries which is somewhat different than fatty plaque buildup in the arteries that can only be seen at the Cath Lab. My next step was to go to the Cath Lab where they found four major blockages in my heart and thank goodness we found them. I eventually ended up having four stents put in during two additional procedures. The last one was very stubborn because of the amount of calcium and I had to go to the university of Washington where they were able to do a procedure to drill the calcium out of the artery before they could get in there to place the stent. Heart disease is a very real concern for those of us with long-term diabetes, and although I am a retired dietitian and have always eaten an excellent diet with yearly lipid panel results looking excellent this still happened. The procedure took less than an hour and they do put an iodine die in your vein to make everything easier to see. My Medicare Advantage Plan paid for it except for my copayment which I believe was around $300 which is similar to what I have to pay for things like an MRI. The doctor does have to justify this test by certain symptoms and other previous test results.
    • 1 day, 11 hours ago
      KCR likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Thank you. Your write up is concise, cogent, and convincing. 🎀
    • 1 day, 11 hours ago
      KCR likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      After 16 stents and a new aortic valve, I've had every scan imaginable and she just keeps on tickin'.
    • 1 day, 11 hours ago
      KCR likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Just googled it and most insurance plans including basic Medicare do not cover it. Said cost ranges $100-400 with out-of-pocket being $100-150 (although I don’t understand that if not covered by insurance).
    • 1 day, 12 hours ago
      Patricia Dalrymple likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 1 day, 12 hours ago
      Patricia Dalrymple likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      What? We’re now advertising in this space? Delete this post!
    • 1 day, 12 hours ago
      Lynn Smith likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 1 day, 15 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      On average, how often do you adjust insulin based on CGM trend arrows rather than your current glucose number alone?
      This is a good question! but it does lead to so many other questions.
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    If you have experienced complications related to T1D, which of these words most accurately describe the effect of complications on your quality of life?

    Home > LC Polls > If you have experienced complications related to T1D, which of these words most accurately describe the effect of complications on your quality of life?
    Previous

    From which healthcare provider do you receive the majority of your diabetes care?

    Next

    If you were to request the next available appointment with your T1D healthcare provider, which of these options best describes when that next available appointment would be?

    Sarah Howard

    Sarah Howard has worked in the diabetes research field ever since she was diagnosed with T1D while in college in May 2013. Since then, she has worked for various diabetes organizations, focusing on research, advocacy, and community-building efforts for people with T1D and their loved ones. Sarah is currently the Senior Marketing Manager at T1D Exchange.

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    33 Comments

    1. Elle

      52yrs T1 since age 4. Aging with T1 is progressive negative due to vital organs break down. The decades before cgms and synthetic insulin catch up now. My retinas! Glaucoma due to the vitrectomies. Then the dry eye disease due to drops used for glaucoma! Only maintaining what I have. No cure. No reversing damage. But- I lived a long and very athletic life as T1. M T1 motivated me to look for careers that forced me to be physically active. And I got rewarded with new technologies with devices and creation of vitreoctemies! High BGs permanently destroy organs. MDIs permanently scar tissue. Lows permanently destroy brain cells. Living in balance every moment of every day is extremely difficult thus stressful thus can raise BGs- realizing this too late is risking your life. Overwhelmed with fear of how I will grow older- total loss of eyesight? Heart problems? Kidneys? Limbs? Living in a resthome due to 0 independence? Isolated and alone. In fear health insurance will stop covering what is keeping me healthy today or will cover future needs in time to save me

      5
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Wanacure

        Yeah, Elle, I still worry about the same. BUT seek refuge in Buddhism. Worrying about the future distracts us from living in the PRESENT.

        4 years ago Log in to Reply
    2. Ahh Life

      Being a focus group of one, it’s easy to thrive on the smell of one’s own sulfur and portray life as a sadistic lottery. 😡

      Evolution of the human species has placed it in an eternally awkward position and it has done so with messianic intensity rendering the human body a craven weakling and submitting it to abject degradation. Then pile on retinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy. Nice job, mother nature. 😕

      But I choose not to do that. It may be periwinkle-hued optimism, but you white-knuckle through whatever you have to do only to discover, hey, life ain’t so bad. 70 years of T1D since age 4 can be dealt with and even enjoyed. ✍(◔◡◔)

      7
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Mig Vascos

        👌

        4 years ago Log in to Reply
      2. Wanacure

        I always enjoy your comments. Thank you.

        4 years ago Log in to Reply
    3. Kim Murphy

      Painful would be the word I would have used. I have had to have four surgeries due to complications from the diabetes and recovery was long and painful.

      1
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    4. Mig Vascos

      I’m very fortunate not to have any of the complications after almost 50 years of insulin use.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    5. Sahran Holiday

      Tiny bit of retinopathy. Continuing struggle with endocrinologist, ophthalmologist and primary care, they say my A1c goal less than 5.6 are too strident. Nothing about this condition interferes with any part of my life anymore than taking care of my teeth and moisturizing my skin.

      1
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Nevin Bowman

        5.6 is a great target if you’re not having wild swings in your blood glucose levels.

        1
        4 years ago Log in to Reply
      2. Wanacure

        After over 60 years as T1 I have some neuropathy in feet. Any other problems I have are NOT caused by diabetes but who knows? Things like depression mainly caused by lower testosterone levels (which maybe I could increase by going to Longevity Medical Clinic ($5000 per year but cheaper if you avoid all the other supplement pills & cosmetic shit) & maybe dysfunctional family during Cold War. My Impending dementia in my family is maternal genetic. But frequent hypoglycemic episodes probably did not help. Was it neuropathy or Extra Strength Tylenol that caused my loss of balance & some hearing loss? I still can walk briskly but not ride bike. Maybe I could afford an electric trike to handle Seattle hills? Maybe a chopped Harley trike? No doubt genetics have contributed to my long life + aerobics, weight-lifting, yoga, low carb diet.

        4 years ago Log in to Reply
    6. Nevin Bowman

      Life-altering/motivation. I lost over 80% of my vision in one eye around the age of 30 after believing that I was doing ok with my diabetes. I made drastic changes, had corrective surgery, and I now have my sight restored for more than 15 years, and I intend to keep it that way!

      3
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    7. Amanda Barras

      Bearable: hypothyroidism is bearable due to only a slight inconvenience of taking an additional medication and following up with labs.
      Motivating: insulin resistance has caused me to start eating better for weight loss, better control, and less insulin usage.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    8. GLORIA MILLER

      T1 for 64 years, I know I am fortunate to have no complications to date. Pumps and CGMs make life much easier today.

      3
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    9. Louise Robinson

      When my ophthalomoloist said he noticed the beginnings of diabetic retinopathy in the late 1980’s and I began to feel numbness in my toes around the same time, it was a wake-up call for me to tighten my diabetes control. By doing that I have been able to forestall and delay the progression of both of these conditions. More than 20 years later, by keeping my A1c in the low 6’s, and by beginning to use an insulin pump (2011) and CGM (2019), I have been successful it preventing the progression of these conditions and do not require any medication or treatment for them. I’ve begun to use the extended bolus feature of my pump because I suspect incipient gastroparesis. and the extended bolus helps me to avoid lows. Fear of losing my eyesight is a HUGE motivator, especially given the history of macular degeneration in my family…a double whammy for a person with diabetes. After 45 years as a Type 1, I am grateful for the tools and technology available to us to help us better manage our diabetes. But, with diabetes, there are no guarantees.

      1
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    10. StPetie

      I was informed I was diabetic when I awakened from a 5 day hyperglycemic coma (bg 1500+). When I was found my temp was 82 and resperations were 6. The resultant organ damage required removal of my gall bladder, 50% of my colon (permanent colostomy) and 2 chunks of small intestine. Pancreatic atrophy, splenic infarction, various strictures and multiple jp drains in my abdomen for 6 months due to abcesses were the cherry on top. So yeah, it’s had an impact. Woops, forgot to mention the stroke. LMAO! I just read the previous sentence!

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    11. JuJuB

      I have had significant joint damage over the years, resulting from inflammation of surrounding tissue (trigger fingers, carpal tunnel syndrome, and frozen shoulders) and when those things are going on, it is consuming. But since taking tighter control of my blood sugars (with a target of 90% in range, and target A1C of 5.0%), I have been unaffected by complications.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Karen Brady

        Is carpal tunnel related to T1D?

        4 years ago Log in to Reply
    12. Karen Brady

      I would add “stressful” and/or “anxiety provoking” to the list, because the complication (retinopathy) is not very serious, I had one surgery in 2009 to fix the issue and haven’t had a problem since… but it’s absolutely hanging over my head that I might have more eye issues in the near future. So I worry a lot about it, which affects my mental health greatly.

      4
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    13. Mary Dexter

      But according to my HMO, they don’t exist.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    14. Bea Anderson

      I well remember life before t1. After diagnoses I determined to maintain independence and handle self care with excellence. Diet change and realizing I shouldn’t run/bicycle without letting someone know. Great. Complications or rather fear of complications, has motivated me to time consuming BG monitoring and everything else attached to having t1. Evaluating my autoimmune damages(pancreas and thyroid) and trying to discern normal aging processes (WMD, osteoporosis, arthritis)it gets complicated. Quality of life? Health awareness. Aforementioned independence? Ha! In my world I’m the fixer, caregiver, strong one. But t1 has humbled me. A complication and a blessing to have/need a few people who can help when that rare low BG befuddlement interferes with finding my own glucose!! Not all t1’s have that.

      3
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    15. Patricia Dalrymple

      For me, motivating. I had an awful diet before LADA T1D diagnosis. I am much healthier today with it than I would’ve been without the diagnosis. Plus, I had irritable bowel before and a change in my diet completely cured that. Quite frankly, THAT disease was life-altering. I’m happy to be rid of that. I’m grateful for insulin. I worry about growing old. No children. A spouse older. But, all-in-all, still feel luckier than most.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    16. Patricia Kilwein

      Some stress attached because T1D is life changing. Experiencing some other health issues that are related to it. The insulin pump is great along with cgm….. Also a lot to learn and get used to. But all in all thankful for the advances that have been made. Also very thankful for my doc and his team!

      1
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    17. Janis Senungetuk

      Life-altering. Diabetic retinopathy hit and was misdiagnosed during the three years I was working on my Master of Fine Arts thesis show. The loss of visual clarity, color distortion and loss of sight in my left eye definitely changed my long term plans.

      2
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    18. Sarah Austin

      I selected Other because the only complication I’ve had so far was frozen shoulder after surgery for a torn rotator cuff. At the time and through the 18 months it took to recover, it was life altering, negative. Consuming, burdensome, and debilitating. Now that it’s over, though all is well again, I’m very fortunate

      1
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    19. M C

      Frustrating!

      2
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    20. Daniel Bestvater

      Life-Impacting
      Most of my large joints have frozen or become very stiff and painful.
      My endocrinologist has had this happen to several of his patients. Started with frozen shoulders about 10 years ago and then gradually effected all of my larger joints. Shoulders, hips, knees, elbows and now my hands and feet.

      1
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    21. Lauren Carey

      Frustrating

      3
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    22. Molly Jones

      I learned that you need to have your answers decided with multiple choice. I had burdensome chosen and was thinking if there were any other aspects and the time ran out. That was decided to be my only answer by this website.
      Gastroparesis / and or irritable bowel is a problem that I have that has been attributed to T1D. I’m not sure if I had it before T1D or not, but it has progressed and makes eating and digesting not so easy anymore. It also plays big on my BG with some foods at different times.

      1
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    23. ConnieT1D62

      Progressive neuropathic joints in my hands and feet has had an effect on how I do things. Had to give up an active semi-professional career as a dance performer due to neuropathic joint changes in my feet affecting my balance and flexibility. But hey, I studied and performed, and later taught and choreographed all kinds of dance styles from early childhood – even before being with “juvenile” diabetes nosed at age 8 – until age 55. I am now 67 and enjoying retirement doing meaningful activities and things that give me pleasure and joy even with neuropathic joints and cardiomyopathy (regulated with a pacemaker) secondary to a long life with T1D. Had early retinopathy treated with lasers back in 1982 and my eyes have been quiet and stable and ever since.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    24. Lawrence Stearns

      Very, very frustrating. I have worked hard from day one to maintain a healthy lifestyle with a steady meal plan and lots of aerobic exercise (running). However, my T1D and messed up autoimmune system have challenged me throughout my life. I have severe calcium deposits on both of my shoulders, that a doctor told me was common with diabetics. I have had two surgeries, and still live in significant pain every day. Also gastroparesis, irritable bowel. Celiac disease. And, a host of other related maladies. Now, my eyes are giving me problems. A1c at 6.1, usually below 6. Go figure.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    25. Bill Williams

      Irritating.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    26. Phyllis Lewis

      I have recently been diagnosed with Stage 3 kidney disease and am now seeing a nephrologist. Changes to my meds, increased hydration and decreased sodium in my diet.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    27. Cheryl Seibert

      I answered “Deteriorative”. A year ago with 54 yrs T1D, I could have answered “N/A”, but I’ve suddenly developed a diabetic “snowflake” cataract which will deteriorate my quality of life until I have surgery. It is more irritating I can’t see perfectly than interfering with quality of life at this point.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply

    If you have experienced complications related to T1D, which of these words most accurately describe the effect of complications on your quality of life? Cancel reply

    You must be logged in to post a comment.




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