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    • 9 hours, 15 minutes ago
      Dennis Dacey likes your comment at
      Do you store your unopened insulin in the refrigerator?
      Sorry. Of course I store unopened in frig. Opened in my room as I use it up in 30 days
    • 16 hours, 16 minutes ago
      Katrina Mundinger likes your comment at
      How many unopened, unexpired insulin pens or vials do you have?
      I actually don't care, consequently I don't know either. When I was diagnosed I often didn't have the $18 for a vial of Humulin and used expired insulin others wouldn't. I tracked everything. The math didn't change, old or new. How many do I have total? More than I need and enough to share through my endo's office.
    • 16 hours, 17 minutes ago
      Katrina Mundinger likes your comment at
      How many unopened, unexpired insulin pens or vials do you have?
      I am working through the end of my 90 day supply of Insulin. It is time to order another batch. Usually 6 vials.
    • 16 hours, 27 minutes ago
      TEH likes your comment at
      How many unopened, unexpired insulin pens or vials do you have?
      Funny you should ask right now. I had to personally buy my first-ever vial in 25 years. Thanks Medicare for all the obstacles you place in the way. Am I grateful for Medicare? Yes, I guess, but I paid in all my life and I’m still paying. But Walgreens can never get the preauth right. They don’t send it to my doc or they send the wrong form. So I had the bright idea to change pharmacy’s, Publix. I went and had a convo with them, explaining I’m on a pump, I mentioned part B, the preauth. No problem. Have your doc send the script. That’s a whole other story. Then I get a call from Publix. We don’t do part B. Wow, wish you had told me. OK, I’m just going back to Walgreens. Except Medicare won’t allow refills without doctor script. So they called my doctor and my doc declined it because they had already approved it for Publix. Now I had sent an email explaining all of this to doc. I called my doc but they don’t answer their phones. Left a detailed message but have no idea whether they got anything. So I asked Walgreens if I could buy a vial. Nope, no script from doc. So I went to Publix, explained it all and they sold me a vial for $29. It was worth it but so frustrating because I can’t get my hands on a script anymore and take it where I dam-well please. Sorry for long post. I’m angry.
    • 16 hours, 27 minutes ago
      TEH likes your comment at
      How many unopened, unexpired insulin pens or vials do you have?
      Oh sometimes I miss the old days of not needing an Rx for insulin in any state. Needles and were restricted due to illegal drug users, but then came disscsions about drug abusers sharing dirty needles. I'm not sure where that ended. Anyway it's extremely abusive for politics and insurance companies controlling diabetic supplies. The disease is a big enough burden.
    • 16 hours, 35 minutes ago
      TEH likes your comment at
      How many unopened, unexpired insulin pens or vials do you have?
      I just got my 3 mo supply so I get 6 for 3 mo. I just opened the 1st if the 6
    • 16 hours, 48 minutes ago
      Gary R. likes your comment at
      How many unopened, unexpired insulin pens or vials do you have?
      Novo has an uninsured discount for their unbranded “insulin degludec.” I pay $35 for 3 boxes of pens (90day supply). That breaks down to less than $12 per month.
    • 17 hours, 24 minutes ago
      KSannie likes your comment at
      How many unopened, unexpired insulin pens or vials do you have?
      This is one of those questions that makes me wonder what on earth somebody hopes to learn from the answer. T1D Exchange - please explain.
    • 17 hours, 24 minutes ago
      KSannie likes your comment at
      How many unopened, unexpired insulin pens or vials do you have?
      Medicare is basically not covering Tresiba in 2026 :( so I've been busy stockpiling pens. I have enough Tresiba pens in the fridge to get me through '26 without having to buy any.
    • 17 hours, 24 minutes ago
      KSannie likes your comment at
      How many unopened, unexpired insulin pens or vials do you have?
      Novo has an uninsured discount for their unbranded “insulin degludec.” I pay $35 for 3 boxes of pens (90day supply). That breaks down to less than $12 per month.
    • 20 hours, 33 minutes ago
      Steve Rumble likes your comment at
      Do you store your unopened insulin in the refrigerator?
      I keep my opened insulin in the refrigerator too. When traveling I use a FRIO evaporative pouch.
    • 23 hours, 21 minutes ago
      Donna Owens likes your comment at
      Has someone ever told you that you can’t eat something because you live with diabetes?
      Yes. It’s f*ing annoying.
    • 1 day, 10 hours ago
      Amy Schneider likes your comment at
      Do you store your unopened insulin in the refrigerator?
      I keep my opened insulin in the refrigerator too. When traveling I use a FRIO evaporative pouch.
    • 1 day, 11 hours ago
      Kathy Hanavan likes your comment at
      Between your regular T1D care visits, what questions tend to come up that you wish you could ask a diabetes expert? Share your thoughts in the comments.
      I want a thumbs down icon!
    • 1 day, 11 hours ago
      Kathy Hanavan likes your comment at
      Between your regular T1D care visits, what questions tend to come up that you wish you could ask a diabetes expert? Share your thoughts in the comments.
      I seldom have any questions other than RX refill request which I submit through the patient portal. If I do have treatment questions, I typically do my own research, and if not satisfied with what I find out, I submit a question in the portal.
    • 1 day, 11 hours ago
      Kathy Hanavan likes your comment at
      Between your regular T1D care visits, what questions tend to come up that you wish you could ask a diabetes expert? Share your thoughts in the comments.
      When I come up with a question between visits, I usually just do some research.
    • 1 day, 13 hours ago
      ConnieT1D62 likes your comment at
      Do you store your unopened insulin in the refrigerator?
      I keep my opened insulin in the refrigerator too. When traveling I use a FRIO evaporative pouch.
    • 1 day, 13 hours ago
      ConnieT1D62 likes your comment at
      Do you store your unopened insulin in the refrigerator?
      Sorry. Of course I store unopened in frig. Opened in my room as I use it up in 30 days
    • 1 day, 13 hours ago
      ConnieT1D62 likes your comment at
      Do you store your unopened insulin in the refrigerator?
      No, I keep it in the oven! ;) Same answer as the last time they asked this ridiculous question!
    • 1 day, 14 hours ago
      Becky Hertz likes your comment at
      Do you store your unopened insulin in the refrigerator?
      Unopened yes, and now even opened just in case. I am getting a new health [lan (thank goodness a much better one - with better doctors and hospitals in network!) so it's worth it. But I can't get any appt - even for a PCP until September. I've been occasionally buying out of pocket insulin, pump and CGM supplies (in my mind, hoarding is a character asset for T1D people). I need to have my enough stuff to see me through, Of course, I am hoping there''s an appt cancellation.
    • 1 day, 15 hours ago
      Bruce Schnitzler likes your comment at
      Do you store your unopened insulin in the refrigerator?
      Unopened yes, and now even opened just in case. I am getting a new health [lan (thank goodness a much better one - with better doctors and hospitals in network!) so it's worth it. But I can't get any appt - even for a PCP until September. I've been occasionally buying out of pocket insulin, pump and CGM supplies (in my mind, hoarding is a character asset for T1D people). I need to have my enough stuff to see me through, Of course, I am hoping there''s an appt cancellation.
    • 1 day, 17 hours ago
      alex likes your comment at
      Here’s What You Need to Know About the Dexcom G7
      This article explains the Dexcom G7 features in a clear and easy way, especially for people new to continuous glucose monitoring. Very informative and helpful. Sportzfy TV Download
    • 2 days, 9 hours ago
      KarenM6 likes your comment at
      Have you ever been told you couldn’t physically do something because you live with diabetes?
      Long time ago - told there were certain occupations I would not be allowed to do because if T1D. Pilot, air traffic controller, military, etc.
    • 2 days, 9 hours ago
      KarenM6 likes your comment at
      Has someone ever told you that you can’t eat something because you live with diabetes?
      I have been told many times "YOU CAN'T EAT THAT!" ONLY to frustrate them and eat it anyway and then bolus accordingly.
    • 2 days, 9 hours ago
      KarenM6 likes your comment at
      Has someone ever told you that you can’t eat something because you live with diabetes?
      I think it is a common experience for most people with T1D. People do not understand anything about it. I do not take it personally. I try to educate when appropriate.
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    Diabetes mellitus includes several types beyond type 1: there’s type 2 diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes mellitus, latent-autoimmune – and even more! Has anyone in your family been diagnosed with a type of diabetes mellitus other than type 1? Please select all that apply.

    Home > LC Polls > Diabetes mellitus includes several types beyond type 1: there's type 2 diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes mellitus, latent-autoimmune - and even more! Has anyone in your family been diagnosed with a type of diabetes mellitus other than type 1? Please select all that apply.
    Previous

    How often do you get at least 150 minutes per week of moderate aerobic activity (e.g., brisk walking, swimming, gardening, etc.)?

    Next

    If you use a CGM and share your CGM data with any of your loved ones through an app, for which types of CGM alerts does your network receive notifications? Select all that apply!

    Sarah Howard

    Sarah Howard has worked in the diabetes research field ever since she was diagnosed with T1D while in college in May 2013. Since then, she has worked for various diabetes organizations, focusing on research, advocacy, and community-building efforts for people with T1D and their loved ones. Sarah is currently the Senior Marketing Manager at T1D Exchange.

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    42 Comments

    1. TEH

      Another option is needed: “NO, no one else in my family has ANY type of diabetes.” This applies to me.

      This leads me to believe it may have been and environmental element that triggered my T1d.

      4
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Liz Avery

        I agree with an environmental element. My niece is the only family member (gestational) and I am concerned she will be Type 1 or 2 in the next few years.

        3 years ago Log in to Reply
    2. Steven Gill

      Technically guess I’d be LADA, but as the definition goes I’m a TYPE1. The only difference is the slow destruction of BETA cells, the slow decrease in insulin production (honeymoon), like 3 years. A brother was tested for antibodies (negative), with metformin and dietary adjustments his a1C is in the 4 or 5 range (TYPE 2). My maternal grandmother was diabetic, that’s all I know (in the 50’s and 60’s TYPE2 wasn’t as prevalent as now, and I remember she was extremely thin, probably TYPE1?). My paternal grandmother was the perfect TYPE 2: several laps, short and extremely heavy, loved her sweets, and diagnosed in her 60’s. Another younger brother is TYPE1, never tested for antibodies but odds are a “general” TYPE1. However I also have a cousin TYPE1 but she was adopted, although 700 miles apart that made us closer.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    3. Ms Cris

      No, no one in my family has experienced any other forms of diabetes mellitus aside from type 1…AND I AM THE ONLY ONE!

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Eva

        Yes – No body in my family both maternal-side or paternal-side had/has any form of diabetes. I am the first and only.

        1
        3 years ago Log in to Reply
    4. jamesmpii

      Latent-autoimmune – is Type 1.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    5. Lisa Anderson

      I am the only one in my family that has any type of diabetes.

      3
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    6. Ahh Life

      No. I am the sole winner and champeen after 71 years and 50 cousins, siblings, parents, grand parents, aunts, uncles, et al.

      No TKO’s, no knock outs, and still standing.

      8
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    7. Lawrence S.

      It’s just me … and a first cousin, and her son, a second cousin. I am the only one now.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    8. dholl62@gmail.com

      Deceased members of family
      Grandmother type 2
      Mother type 1
      Sister type 2
      2nd sister gestational
      Daughter gestational
      Uncle type 2

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    9. Lisa Moir

      I was diagnosed with gestational diabetes four years before diagnosed with Type 1. 🤔

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    10. gary rind

      no one in my family has any type of d. since I was a grownup at diagnosis, my siblings never were tested.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    11. eherban1

      I’ve noticed that most of us are either (a) one and only in our families (my case) or (b) multiple cases of T1D in multiple generations. So to answer this question, aside from me, NO ONE has had ANY experience with diabetes, T1D or otherwise.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    12. KCR

      My dad was diagnosed with T2 diabetes. In hindsight, based on my own experience as an adult diagnosed later in life with T1, I do wonder whether he was also LADA.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    13. Vivian Moon

      I answered Not Sure as there was no option for No One in my family has either been diagnosed before Or after my T1D diagnosis over 50 years ago. I was diagnosed shortly after having mononucleosis.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    14. Elissa Macher

      Several other Type 1’s including Grandmother, Granduncles; uncle

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    15. Louise Robinson

      I answered “Not sure” because my father was diagnosed with diabetes in his early 60’s back in 1953. I do not believe a distinction between diabetes Types was made back then. He injected himself each morning with U40 Protomine Zinc insulin and lived for another 20 years after his diagnosis. Three years after his death, I was diagnosed as a Type 1 while in my late 20’s. Dad might have been either a Type 1 or a Type 2.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    16. Олег Савицький

      In my family, in addition to my father (T1D since 1964), two of his children got this disease (T1D) (in 1984 and 1990). Since 1990 – this is me.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    17. Barbara Bubar

      My adult daughter was just on the borderline of Type 2 but was successfully able to reverse it with diet, which she has maintained. As her parents we are extremely proud of her.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    18. Drina Nicole Jewell

      I have a maternal aunt that had gestational diabetes and my dad was recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    19. Liz Avery

      One of my nieces has had gestational diabetes.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    20. Kris Sykes-David

      No one in my family has any type of T1D, I however, have LADA. Next week is my 9 th diaversary, then in February I turn 65. I am grateful for the DOC and all that is available for us these days. Love my Dex and InPen!

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    21. Bob Durstenfeld

      My dad, two of my brothers and me, my eldest son and his eldest daughter all have monogenic diabetes.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    22. Katrina Mundinger

      The only other person in my family who’s even had Type 1 was my paternal grandmother’s brother. However, on my mom’s side, there is a definite history of autoimmune disease: her father had alopecia and she has rheumatoid arthritis.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    23. Donald Cragun

      My grandfather on my mother’s side of the family was diagnosed with type 2 five years after I was diagnosed with type 1.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    24. Mig Vascos

      i first had gestational diabetes during both of my pregnancies. By the time I was 30, I was erroneously diagnosed at a T2. 3 years later I was finally diagnosed as a T1. Most likely I had LADA, but at the time that knowledge didn’t exist.
      My older sister went through the same process. No one else in my parents’ generation, our children, or grandchildren have had this problem. My sister passed by age 56 because of diabetes complications. I, instead, already turned 83 and have very minimal damage. I’ve always follow a diet and have always exercise.
      Some in the new generations have T2 because of excessive weight and inactivity, so it could have been avoided by having a preventive lifestyle. The type of life we choose determines the outcome of this problem. It’s not easy but doable and rewarding.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    25. Chrisanda

      I am the only one in my family with any type of diabetes. I have LADA, diagnosed when I was 40. No history of any type in the family as far back as we can know. So far, none in the next generation either.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Ms Cris

        You sound like me. 42 when T1 developed, no one with any form of diabetes before me. so far my kids and niece/nephews have not developed either.

        3 years ago Log in to Reply
    26. Pauline M Reynolds

      You hit the jackpot with me!! I have LADA. Two daughters and a son have Type 2. Many aunts and uncles on my mother’s side have/had Type 2. My nephew and an uncle have/had Type 1.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Pauline M Reynolds

        I forgot that niece and her daughter had gestational diabetes.

        3 years ago Log in to Reply
    27. lis be

      I have type 1, sibling has pre -diabetes

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    28. Janis Senungetuk

      I’m going to guess that my maternal grandfather was LADA. He was dx in his 30’s with diabetes and started daily insulin injections as soon as insulin was available in the Midwest. Type of diabetes was not determined then. My father was dx with Type 2 in his 50’s and took one of the first oral medications until his death at 60 from congestive heart disease.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    29. Diana L.

      I developed surgical diabetes after a distal pancreatectomy for a neuroendocrine tumor that removed 80% of my pancreas.
      This category of Type one does not appear anywhere as an option.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    30. ConnieT1D62

      My father and his younger sister were dx’d with LADA in their late 30s early 40s. A fist cousin on maternal side was dx’d with LADA in her mid 20s.
      I was dx’d with T1D in late December 1962 at age 8, at which time no known diagnosis of diabetes was on either side of the family.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    31. Molly Jones

      No one has diabetes besides my one sibling who has type 2.
      I worry for him as he does not understand it at all and is not interested in taking meds, eating properly, or educating himself even though I mention the consequences of hyperglycemia. I suppose it’s his choice, body and happiness for now.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    32. Dennis Dacey

      Two of my brothers were diagnosed with environmental/chemical diabetes – Classification #3 in the ADA Professional guide. Both were called TypeOne and managed diabetes in much the manner I’ve used for over six decades.
      My younger brother had “Agent Orange Diabetes” which also affected 76% of the men he commanded Vietnam affecting him about 12 years later in his military career; he survived another 15 years. My older brother’s diabetes was brought on by radiation and chemo, managing multiple melanoma, at about age 78.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    33. Lynn Smith

      I really never knew what type of diabetes my older sister had. I was diagnosed at age 12 after having a bad case of the mumps over a year prior to my diagnosis. My sister was diagnosed as an adult, but I don’t know exactly when. I think she just tried ignoring it for awhile so she may have had it longer than I knew. The thing I remember most is that she was extremely insulin resistant, so that makes me think of type 2. The last I knew she was taking maybe 3 times as much insulin as I do. Just a mystery I will never know the answer to since she passed away in 2020.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    34. Mick Martin

      As well as selecting the two options “Yes, someone in my immediate family (my parent, sibling or child) has type 2 diabetes” and “Yes, someone in my extended family (a grandparent, aunt, uncle, or cousin) has type 2 diabetes”, my wife developed gestational diabetes when she was carrying our second son.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    35. qachemist

      I am the one with LADA (treated as Type 1), diagnosed at age 65. My cousin (aunt’s daughter) has Type 1.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    36. Michael Andrews

      I have Type 1. I was diagnosed 6 years ago, at age 38, after all the standard complications, although I wasn’t aware that they were standard at the time. My wife and I were brand new parents, and I thought all my issues were related to exhaustion and just part of the new parent experience. The weight loss – I lost 35 lbs in 3 months – is what finally made me think something was wrong. Since then, we’ve had 4 more (2 sets of twins), so we now have 5 kids under 7, and my issues definitely weren’t a side effect of parenthood. I am still exhausted, but at least I have energy.

      I had an Aunt (Mom’s sister) who was either pre-diabetic (T2) or T2. She had what we understand was Diabetes related dementia issues near the end of her life – so that was hard.

      I also learned recently that a 2nd cousin, once removed, who is 6, was diagnosed with T1D a year ago. I don’t know how significant this is, but I’ve heard that any family “history” of T1D, no matter how remote, is potentially part of the pre-disposed genetics.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    37. M C

      After 2 years of cancer treatment, and then within 5 weeks of losing my Mom, the love of my Dad’s life, after 60+ years of marriage, my Dad was tested positive for Type 1 diabetes (during the typical cancer screening blood tests done once a month). He’d never had abnormal BG numbers prior to this. So, after the age of 80, having never been diabetic (not Type 2 nor 1), he suddenly found himself requiring daily insulin and all the frustrations that go with this condition (particularly facing it for the first time in one’s 80’s).

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    38. T1D4LongTime

      I also marked “Not Sure”. My paternal grandmother had Type 2 (so my father said). After my diagnosis at age 6, Mom said she had Type 1 (possibly gestational). My father said many years after Grandma died that she was diagnosed in mid-50s. However, she took insulin injections, so I’m really unsure.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply

    Diabetes mellitus includes several types beyond type 1: there's type 2 diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes mellitus, latent-autoimmune - and even more! Has anyone in your family been diagnosed with a type of diabetes mellitus other than type 1? Please select all that apply. Cancel reply

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