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    • 3 hours, 43 minutes ago
      NANCY NECIA likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      My doctor switched me without telling me from Humalog to novolog and told me it was due to insurance. I’m on Medicare and I never saw anything that said that was necessary. They call me periodically to see how I’m doing and I told them I didn’t appreciate being switched without being told. I thought initially it was a mistake when I picked it up at the pharmacy but they said that’s what the doctor ordered. Then the next visit, he told me all my issues with insulin switching and preauthorization holdups was my fault basically because he says “I have the wrong insurance”. Like I’m going to NOT use Medicare. My opinion? I think I have the wrong doctor, but it’s a hassle to switch.
    • 3 hours, 44 minutes ago
      NANCY NECIA likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      Not this year, but in 2026, I need to switch from Humalog to Novolog.
    • 6 hours, 14 minutes ago
      mojoseje likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      NEVER accerptable or appropriate. Nobody's healthcare should ever be determined by a third party's profit margin(s) to determine what we are forced to take.
    • 8 hours, 17 minutes ago
      Phyllis Biederman likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      My doctor switched me without telling me from Humalog to novolog and told me it was due to insurance. I’m on Medicare and I never saw anything that said that was necessary. They call me periodically to see how I’m doing and I told them I didn’t appreciate being switched without being told. I thought initially it was a mistake when I picked it up at the pharmacy but they said that’s what the doctor ordered. Then the next visit, he told me all my issues with insulin switching and preauthorization holdups was my fault basically because he says “I have the wrong insurance”. Like I’m going to NOT use Medicare. My opinion? I think I have the wrong doctor, but it’s a hassle to switch.
    • 8 hours, 35 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      Insurance won't cover and it was several hundred dollars.
    • 8 hours, 36 minutes ago
      Marty likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      Had to, no. But Medicare is adding coverage for FIASP in '26 so it will be "bye, bye, bye, bye, bye" to Lyumjev!
    • 9 hours, 27 minutes ago
      Gerald Oefelein likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      Had to, no. But Medicare is adding coverage for FIASP in '26 so it will be "bye, bye, bye, bye, bye" to Lyumjev!
    • 9 hours, 42 minutes ago
      Scott Rudolph likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      Had to, no. But Medicare is adding coverage for FIASP in '26 so it will be "bye, bye, bye, bye, bye" to Lyumjev!
    • 1 day, 6 hours ago
      eherban1 likes your comment at
      Multiple daily injections (MDI) users: Do you use an app or other device to track your insulin dosing? Share the tools you use in the comments below!
      I use InPen and it's great. Except they aren't keeping up with iOS so you now have to unlock your phone and open the app to check IOB instead of simply looking at the home screen. You can tell when app developers aren't users, otherwise they'd know how much of a pain this is when you check 50 times a day
    • 1 day, 7 hours ago
      Trish Bowers likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      Insurance won't cover and it was several hundred dollars.
    • 1 day, 7 hours ago
      Trish Bowers likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      Glucagon is $425 for me on Medicare. It is cheaper to get an ambulance! I have an expired one that will work if I ever need it, but I won't.
    • 1 day, 7 hours ago
      Trish Bowers likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      No. During the past century I threw out many glucagon doses about 5 years after each had expired - having never used a single glucagon dose.. This century, two dose kits were disposed of and never used. At this point, in my opinion, with modern tools for accurately monitoring one's body glucose levels, AND common awareness of how one is feeling, severe low BGL can be easily avoided thus not needing "emergency' glucagon. NOTE WELL!!! what I wrote in the last sentence, does NOT apply to the very young, and some newly diagnosed who have not yet mastered insulin dosing and who have not yet been accustomed to recognizing low or quickly dropping BGL.
    • 1 day, 7 hours ago
      Trish Bowers likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      I do because it Costc me over $300 to replace it. Too expensive.
    • 1 day, 7 hours ago
      John Barbuto likes your comment at
      Multiple daily injections (MDI) users: Do you use an app or other device to track your insulin dosing? Share the tools you use in the comments below!
      Medicare has added FIASP for 2026! Besides the great news of being able to use this once again, it is one of the few fast acting insulins that works with the inPen. I am considering doing that in the new year
    • 1 day, 7 hours ago
      John Barbuto likes your comment at
      Multiple daily injections (MDI) users: Do you use an app or other device to track your insulin dosing? Share the tools you use in the comments below!
      Been using fiasp for 2 years (in the UK) and it's significantly better than novorapid. Would highly recommend to everyone, especially if you find your insulin a bit slow to act.
    • 1 day, 8 hours ago
      Lozzy E likes your comment at
      Multiple daily injections (MDI) users: Do you use an app or other device to track your insulin dosing? Share the tools you use in the comments below!
      Medicare has added FIASP for 2026! Besides the great news of being able to use this once again, it is one of the few fast acting insulins that works with the inPen. I am considering doing that in the new year
    • 1 day, 12 hours ago
      Ahh Life likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      The last Glucagon prescription that I purchased was 15 years ago. Now it's way too expensive because my insurance doesn't cover it. They just want us to either die or use ambulance service to use or send us to ER. Pretty stupid to me. I've had T1D for 52 years and never needed it really. Only 3 times during early morning hypos in 2015-16 I needed rescue to wake me.
    • 1 day, 17 hours ago
      René Wagner likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      My experience over the past 65 years is that a sugary drink and patience will bring me out of a low satisfactorily. If I’m unconscious, as has happened four or five times over that period, the EMTs know what to do.
    • 1 day, 17 hours ago
      René Wagner likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      Glucagon is $425 for me on Medicare. It is cheaper to get an ambulance! I have an expired one that will work if I ever need it, but I won't.
    • 1 day, 17 hours ago
      René Wagner likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      No I haven't a glucagon in yeans. Reason being:, every time I had a prescription, the glucaagon was never used and expired.
    • 1 day, 17 hours ago
      René Wagner likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      No. During the past century I threw out many glucagon doses about 5 years after each had expired - having never used a single glucagon dose.. This century, two dose kits were disposed of and never used. At this point, in my opinion, with modern tools for accurately monitoring one's body glucose levels, AND common awareness of how one is feeling, severe low BGL can be easily avoided thus not needing "emergency' glucagon. NOTE WELL!!! what I wrote in the last sentence, does NOT apply to the very young, and some newly diagnosed who have not yet mastered insulin dosing and who have not yet been accustomed to recognizing low or quickly dropping BGL.
    • 1 day, 17 hours ago
      René Wagner likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      I do because it Costc me over $300 to replace it. Too expensive.
    • 1 day, 17 hours ago
      René Wagner likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      Insurance won't cover and it was several hundred dollars.
    • 1 day, 17 hours ago
      René Wagner likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      No,insurance won't cover it. T1D for 45+ years and haven't had a situation where I needed it - so far so good
    • 1 day, 19 hours ago
      Vicki Breckenridge likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      Glucagon is $425 for me on Medicare. It is cheaper to get an ambulance! I have an expired one that will work if I ever need it, but I won't.
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    If you use a CGM, do you look at the Glucose Management Indicator (GMI) available in many CGM reports? If so, how accurate is your GMI compared to your A1c drawn in a lab?

    Home > LC Polls > If you use a CGM, do you look at the Glucose Management Indicator (GMI) available in many CGM reports? If so, how accurate is your GMI compared to your A1c drawn in a lab?
    Previous

    Health care providers may prescribe type 2 diabetes medications that might be helpful for a person’s concern or problem with T1D – commonly called ‘off-label use’. Does your provider currently prescribe you any type 2 diabetes medications ‘off-label’? Select all that apply.

    Next

    From which healthcare provider do you receive the majority of your diabetes care?

    Sarah Howard

    Sarah Howard has worked in the diabetes research field ever since she was diagnosed with T1D while in college in May 2013. Since then, she has worked for various diabetes organizations, focusing on research, advocacy, and community-building efforts for people with T1D and their loved ones. Sarah is currently the Senior Marketing Manager at T1D Exchange.

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    24 Comments

    1. Chris Albright

      My GMI is always lower than my A1C results

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    2. Lawrence S.

      I’ve never heard of a GMI. I’ll have to look for it. I use T:Connect. If anyone knows where to look, let me know. Thanks.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Lyn McQuaid

        I’m not sure it’s available on t:connect but it is on Dexcom Clarity.

        1
        3 years ago Log in to Reply
      2. Jneticdiabetic

        Also a Tandem user. One thing I miss about my old Medtronic 670g is being able to casually scroll through my daily time in range pie charts and TIR stats. The Tandem pump itself doesn’t include very helpful CGM metrics. And the T:connect mobile app only allows to view the past 24 hrs. Unfortunately the Dexcom app stopped working on my Android phone too.

        3 years ago Log in to Reply
      3. Lawrence S.

        I looked on T:connect. It was not there. I stopped using Dexcom Clarity because I don’t use the Dexcom receiver any longer.

        3 years ago Log in to Reply
    3. Francisco Varea

      I just switch to Dexcom. Have not had a chance to compare yet

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    4. gary rind

      Use the Libre2 and this time was the biggest gap ever – Libre2 was 0.7 points higher than my A1C

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    5. Jane Cerullo

      Last GMI was 6.1 and blood test came back at 5.7. Month before said 6.1 and labs said 5.6. I’m going with lab values

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    6. Marty

      My red blood cells tend to be a bit younger than normal due to anemia, which gives my hemoglobin less time to accumulate sugar. That lowers my A1c and makes my GMI a more reliable measure of my control.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    7. Lyn McQuaid

      I’ve very curious about the results of this one as it’s always puzzled me. My GMI is always 6.0 or 6.1 (for 30, 60, and 90 day averages) while my A1c is 5.3 or 5.4, so there is a significant difference.

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Lori Lehnen

        Same here. The CGM GMI is always much higher that for a long time I didn’t realize it was meant to approximate A1C.

        1
        3 years ago Log in to Reply
    8. mojoseje

      I was so excited by my GMI number two weeks ago. It was 5.9—the lowest it’s ever been. My A1c went up from 6.3 to 6.4. I don’t get it.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    9. Amber Lathrop

      I just started recently looking at the report and hope it reflects in my future lab results.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    10. Bruce Schnitzler

      I frequently look at the GMI. It varies from 6.8 to 7.0. My last lab A1C was 5.7. I suspect the reason is either my ongoing chemo or red blood cell imbalances due to severe anemia.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    11. Kathleen Juzenas

      My GMI usually matches my A1c from Quest Lab. My GMI is consistently lower than my A1c from LabCorp.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    12. Robert Wilson

      My GMI is ALWAYS significantly higher than my A1C. Both with the G6 and the Libre3.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    13. Annie Wall

      It’s interesting to see the differences! My Dexcom GMI is routinely higher than my A1C by at least 4 points.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    14. T1D4LongTime

      Depending on the variance size between actual BG and SG, the GMI on TConnect can be substantially different than my A1C. Normally, it is close but not less than .4%

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    15. Joan McGinnis

      I dot have GMI on T connect but time in range is my best indicator of how I am doing. If I am at 80% in range or higher I am thrilled. and its pretty much staying that way.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    16. Janis Senungetuk

      How accurate depends on which lab ran the A1c. My primary MD and endo work under different organizations and use different labs. There can be a significant difference in the results. I’ve found my TIR to provide more useful information.

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    17. Sue Compo

      I attemp to keep my cgm within 20% of my meter. I use my cgm and clarity app for info…..not an a1c

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    18. Molly Jones

      My last GMI with Dexcom was 7.0% compared to my A1c of 6.1%
      My Dexcom is the best CGM, but usually runs higher than the labs as my blood glucose varies incredibly during the day. It often needs to rest/shut down in order to catch up because of how quickly my glucose is fluctuating.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    19. sweetcharlie

      How did all this stuff get approved ???

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    20. Wanacure

      Editors of this forum, thanks for asking this question. I’ve had a a Dexcom 6 for over a year, and now I think maybe I know what the GMI 0n pages 1 (overview) and 22 (compare) of the printout mean. If my GMI is 6.0 or 6.2 and my lab A1c is 6.1, then my GMI is certainly within 3% of my lab A1c. I still have things to learn about all the data available on the printout. Your questions help.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply

    If you use a CGM, do you look at the Glucose Management Indicator (GMI) available in many CGM reports? If so, how accurate is your GMI compared to your A1c drawn in a lab? Cancel reply

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