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    • 7 hours, 10 minutes ago
      kilupx likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      Before I was correctly diagnosed the primary care physician said I must be type 2 due to my age of 36, even though I was always very thin and had rapidly lost even more weight. He prescribed metformin- I proceeded to get sicker and sicker. Finally got to an endocrinologist who tested and said I was T1D, and I was put immediately on insulin. What a game changer.
    • 7 hours, 12 minutes ago
      kilupx likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      Other I took Metformim for 3 months when I was first incorrectly diagnosed with T2. I am very sensitive to insulin and don’t need it yet.
    • 14 hours, 33 minutes ago
      ConnieT1D62 likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      In the late 2010s, I began to become insulin resistant and started packing on a lot of weight. I believe using a pump facilitated this because of the abundance of insulin readily available. My doctor put me on metformin, then Jardiance, then Victoza. As a result, my insulin use went from 120-140 units per day to a minimum of 24, up to 40 depending on carb loads. I also lost 102 lbs. It may not be for everyone, but if you're starting to notice insulin resistance, it can be a good weapon to have.
    • 17 hours, 5 minutes ago
      Kristi Warmecke likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      Wow!
    • 17 hours, 6 minutes ago
      Kristi Warmecke likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      I've had T1D for 50 years. I started taking Metformin 9 months ago. I take full dose at bedtime to manage my morning glucose rise. It keeps the liver from releasing glucose. It has helped.
    • 20 hours, 7 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      In the late 2010s, I began to become insulin resistant and started packing on a lot of weight. I believe using a pump facilitated this because of the abundance of insulin readily available. My doctor put me on metformin, then Jardiance, then Victoza. As a result, my insulin use went from 120-140 units per day to a minimum of 24, up to 40 depending on carb loads. I also lost 102 lbs. It may not be for everyone, but if you're starting to notice insulin resistance, it can be a good weapon to have.
    • 20 hours, 7 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      I took it for four years when I was diagnosed with T2. After four years of not being able to control my bs I asked my endocrinologist if I could go on insulin and he said yes and the T2 drugs stopped.
    • 20 hours, 10 minutes ago
      Gerald Oefelein likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      Other I took Metformim for 3 months when I was first incorrectly diagnosed with T2. I am very sensitive to insulin and don’t need it yet.
    • 20 hours, 10 minutes ago
      Gerald Oefelein likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      I took it for four years when I was diagnosed with T2. After four years of not being able to control my bs I asked my endocrinologist if I could go on insulin and he said yes and the T2 drugs stopped.
    • 20 hours, 10 minutes ago
      Gerald Oefelein likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      In the late 2010s, I began to become insulin resistant and started packing on a lot of weight. I believe using a pump facilitated this because of the abundance of insulin readily available. My doctor put me on metformin, then Jardiance, then Victoza. As a result, my insulin use went from 120-140 units per day to a minimum of 24, up to 40 depending on carb loads. I also lost 102 lbs. It may not be for everyone, but if you're starting to notice insulin resistance, it can be a good weapon to have.
    • 1 day, 5 hours ago
      René Wagner likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      I hate formulary changes mid year. They should not be allowed!
    • 1 day, 5 hours ago
      René Wagner likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      I will be possibly switching from Humalog to Novalog next year. There is NO Medicare Part D plan in my county that now covers Humalog. Complicated by the fact that I use a Humalog specific Smart Pen, it will be one more hassle in T1 world. My endo will submit a formulary exception request next year. My hoarded supply of cartridges will carry me through while waiting for the response 🤞🏻I cannot believe that this is the broken system that we have to settle for in the richest country in the world.
    • 1 day, 14 hours ago
      NANCY NECIA likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      My doctor switched me without telling me from Humalog to novolog and told me it was due to insurance. I’m on Medicare and I never saw anything that said that was necessary. They call me periodically to see how I’m doing and I told them I didn’t appreciate being switched without being told. I thought initially it was a mistake when I picked it up at the pharmacy but they said that’s what the doctor ordered. Then the next visit, he told me all my issues with insulin switching and preauthorization holdups was my fault basically because he says “I have the wrong insurance”. Like I’m going to NOT use Medicare. My opinion? I think I have the wrong doctor, but it’s a hassle to switch.
    • 1 day, 14 hours ago
      NANCY NECIA likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      Not this year, but in 2026, I need to switch from Humalog to Novolog.
    • 1 day, 17 hours ago
      mojoseje likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      NEVER accerptable or appropriate. Nobody's healthcare should ever be determined by a third party's profit margin(s) to determine what we are forced to take.
    • 1 day, 19 hours ago
      Phyllis Biederman likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      My doctor switched me without telling me from Humalog to novolog and told me it was due to insurance. I’m on Medicare and I never saw anything that said that was necessary. They call me periodically to see how I’m doing and I told them I didn’t appreciate being switched without being told. I thought initially it was a mistake when I picked it up at the pharmacy but they said that’s what the doctor ordered. Then the next visit, he told me all my issues with insulin switching and preauthorization holdups was my fault basically because he says “I have the wrong insurance”. Like I’m going to NOT use Medicare. My opinion? I think I have the wrong doctor, but it’s a hassle to switch.
    • 1 day, 19 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      Insurance won't cover and it was several hundred dollars.
    • 1 day, 19 hours ago
      Marty likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      Had to, no. But Medicare is adding coverage for FIASP in '26 so it will be "bye, bye, bye, bye, bye" to Lyumjev!
    • 1 day, 20 hours ago
      Gerald Oefelein likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      Had to, no. But Medicare is adding coverage for FIASP in '26 so it will be "bye, bye, bye, bye, bye" to Lyumjev!
    • 1 day, 20 hours ago
      Scott Rudolph likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      Had to, no. But Medicare is adding coverage for FIASP in '26 so it will be "bye, bye, bye, bye, bye" to Lyumjev!
    • 2 days, 17 hours ago
      eherban1 likes your comment at
      Multiple daily injections (MDI) users: Do you use an app or other device to track your insulin dosing? Share the tools you use in the comments below!
      I use InPen and it's great. Except they aren't keeping up with iOS so you now have to unlock your phone and open the app to check IOB instead of simply looking at the home screen. You can tell when app developers aren't users, otherwise they'd know how much of a pain this is when you check 50 times a day
    • 2 days, 18 hours ago
      Trish Bowers likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      Insurance won't cover and it was several hundred dollars.
    • 2 days, 18 hours ago
      Trish Bowers likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      Glucagon is $425 for me on Medicare. It is cheaper to get an ambulance! I have an expired one that will work if I ever need it, but I won't.
    • 2 days, 18 hours ago
      Trish Bowers likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      No. During the past century I threw out many glucagon doses about 5 years after each had expired - having never used a single glucagon dose.. This century, two dose kits were disposed of and never used. At this point, in my opinion, with modern tools for accurately monitoring one's body glucose levels, AND common awareness of how one is feeling, severe low BGL can be easily avoided thus not needing "emergency' glucagon. NOTE WELL!!! what I wrote in the last sentence, does NOT apply to the very young, and some newly diagnosed who have not yet mastered insulin dosing and who have not yet been accustomed to recognizing low or quickly dropping BGL.
    • 2 days, 18 hours ago
      Trish Bowers likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      I do because it Costc me over $300 to replace it. Too expensive.
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    If you (or your loved one) lived with T1D as a child, at what age did you start calculating your own insulin doses without help from an adult?

    Home > LC Polls > If you (or your loved one) lived with T1D as a child, at what age did you start calculating your own insulin doses without help from an adult?
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    In the past 12 months, have you been required to change medications or devices because of your health insurance?

    Sarah Howard

    Sarah Howard has worked in the diabetes research field ever since she was diagnosed with T1D while in college in May 2013. Since then, she has worked for various diabetes organizations, focusing on research, advocacy, and community-building efforts for people with T1D and their loved ones. Sarah is currently the Senior Marketing Manager at T1D Exchange.

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    26 Comments

    1. Ja'fr Yirka

      I was diagnosed at age 15 and calculated my own doses from the start.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    2. HMW

      I was diagnosed at age 7 in 1989. At the time I took a mixture of Novolin N and Novolin R twice a day, took BG readings with chemstrips twice a day and ate every 2 hours to prevent lows.
      I learned to give myself injections at diabetes camp 2 years later. My mom and I would discuss: if I am low 2 days in a row at the same time to decrease insulin and if high 3 days in a row to increase insulin. I started making my own adjustments without talking to my mom around age 10-11, maybe.
      I started Humalog on a sliding scale (the amount I took depended on my BG reading, not carb count) at mealtimes (continuing Novolin N) when I switched to an adult endocrinologist around age 18.

      3
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Amanda Barras

        I wish I was given that sort of practical information. But, sadly I wasn’t really taught what to do and didn’t figure out how to adjust my own properly until I was in my early 20s.

        3 years ago Log in to Reply
    3. Amanda Barras

      At age 11 I mistakenly thought raising my insulin dose without tell anyone was a good idea only to have crazy lows later… I got banned from doing that (and scared of too) and didn’t start taking an active roll until I was an older teen.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    4. Ahh Life

      Calculation was straight forward arithmetic – measure out 12 units of regular (always first). Then add 32 units of NPH (not particularly helpful).

      I was 5 or six years old. And I don’t even think I learned how to count until the first grade. But kids can learn to do anything.

      PS. Now I use control IQ and still get the #*%$ arithmetic wrong, in spite of the best algorithmic intentions. (.︡⚈ ︵⚈︠.)

      3
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    5. mojoseje

      It was so long ago I don’t remember.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    6. Jeff Balbirnie

      There was ZERO calculations then because insulin dosages never varied it was the identical amount of bovine/porcine regular & NPH, one time a day period.

      The sole variation was when/if we were sick or had too many lows, only then did it change a couple units.

      Daily adjustment never happened!

      4
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Don P

        I absolutely echo that !! Things have altered considerably over the years resulting in much better control…… T1 since early 50’s

        2
        3 years ago Log in to Reply
    7. Jeannie Hickey

      I used a sliding scale at age 12 after doing the urine test, but just adding a unit or 2 of Regular if sugar was 5+.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    8. Linda Zottoli

      Like other long-termers have mentioned, there was no “calculating your own insulin doses” involved when I was a child, there were set dosages, 2 per day in my case. My 1950s dosages were likely adjusted each summer at Clara Barton Birthplace Camp — and told my parents, who then told me so I would know how much insulin to take, as I remember.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    9. rick phillips

      I was 17 when Dx’d so I started right away. Besides putting x in is not much of a calculation.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    10. Kristine Warmecke

      As other long timer’s have said there wasn’t much to adjust, unless I was low or high for several day’s in a row. After my first year at Camp I learned about sliding scale dosing. My endocrinologist was the medical director, so at my first visit after that I took charge of my dosing. If I had questions I could call my CDE or ask my parent’s. Diagnosed in 1982 at age 11, started on R and NPH.

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    11. Liz Avery

      When I was diagnosed in 1966 the doctor set my dosing. Changes were made 1x each week after a fasting blood glucose test. I do not remember when I started dosing my self. Without a meter things were tough, got my first meter in 1982.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    12. Janis Senungetuk

      It was a totally different world in the 1950’s. There wasn’t any carb counting or insulin adjustment on a per meal or daily basis. When dx at 8 my doctor prescribed one AM injection of beef/pork insulin daily. I ate a very small variation of the same food in proportions determined by the ADA Exchange diet EVERY day. I was still using a predetermined, set amount of insulin as a 16 year old, although my diet and activities had definitely changed. I no longer remember exactly when I started using a sliding scale to determine the amount of insulin to take.

      3
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    13. Bill Williams

      I was diagnosed in 1960 and, like almost everyone else, was on a fixed dose of Lente until I got my first (clunky) glucometer in the early 1980s. Then I learned how to use regular to supplement at mealtimes.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    14. Randy Mees

      As another long timer, diagnosed in 1961, I did what the doctor told me to which was one shot a day . My mother worked in a medical clinic so I was able to get them to draw blood and check my glucose level every 3 months then adjust my insulin dosage at that time.

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    15. Lynn Smith

      There was no calculating when I was 12 and was diagnosed with T1D. You just took the same long acting amount everyday. I think I do remember taking short acting if the urine test showed I was too high.

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    16. Kathryn Keller

      My daughter is only 7 still. Occasionally, I will have her put her carbs in her phone and then the dose is calculated for her but I still always check to make sure she put in the amount right.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    17. KarenM6

      I’m in the Long Timers Club where insulin was a fixed amount, no calculations, and I ate around my insulin. Was on one shot a day (beef & pork insulins… NPH and regular) until I think 1996. 1996 was when I got my first endo who, basically, saved my life! 🙂

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    18. Becky Hertz

      I grew up in the Nph/regular days. There was no calculating. I didn’t start dosing via calculations until I was an adult in my 30’s.

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    19. Kevin McCue

      Diagnosed with T1d at 21 and always have been on sliding scale for dosing

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    20. M C

      I had just turned 16 at diagnosis, and was responsible for my own insulin administration from the beginning. It was also at a time (talking about over 45 years ago) when doctors basically dictated your dosing and you just did as told.
      Totally different today with the advent of insulin pumps, and the ability to make adjustments as necessary. (As soon as I started with a pump I have taken care of adjusting insulin doses, both bolus and basal. Guessing, if this technology had been available when I was first diagnosed, I would have been able to start making adjustments as soon as I had lived with the condition long enough and became familiar with what needed to be done to improve control.)

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    21. Melinda Lipe

      As a child, all insulin dosages were prescribed by the doctor. (1966) Nothing was calculated by the user. If urine glucose was 1+ or more, an exact sliding scale was prescribed, not a mealtime calculation. It’s a wonder so many of us survived and have done well.

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    22. csreineke

      Diagnosed at age 15 – dosing on my own since day one.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    23. Wanacure

      Diagnosed in 1959 at 15. Two days high urine, increase by this much. Two days low, decrease by this much. Doctor later advised on how to adjust NPH and diet for M, W, F afternoon weightlifting at home. Exc. endocrinologist thanks to my mom. Later I followed Dr. Skyler’s sliding scales when they were published. There used to be medical establishment hostility toward “European” tighter bg control. It was better to spill a little urine sugar occasionally (180 mg/dL) (faintest green on yellow Testape for urine). Even today, my doctors don’t want me to be in normal bg range. “Risk of falling, especially at your age.” Some T1ds themselves don’t want such tight control as I do and that’s OK. Keeping perfectly normal bg when you start swimming laps or doing interval training for 40’ on the elliptical? Even with a pump, is that possible? I guess athletes and Olympic competitors must have very detailed lengthy guidelines.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    24. Cheryl Seibert

      Not until I was 18-20 yrs old. From age 6-13 I was under the care of a pediatrician that knew nothing about diabetes so he never changed my dosage all those years. The Internal Medicine physician from age 13 – 20 thought only he knew about diabetes and I didn’t know my own body. Eventually, at age 20 I changed to an Endo that specializes in T1D and have been adjusting my own dosages ever since.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply

    If you (or your loved one) lived with T1D as a child, at what age did you start calculating your own insulin doses without help from an adult? Cancel reply

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