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    • 6 hours, 42 minutes ago
      ConnieT1D62 likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      In the late 2010s, I began to become insulin resistant and started packing on a lot of weight. I believe using a pump facilitated this because of the abundance of insulin readily available. My doctor put me on metformin, then Jardiance, then Victoza. As a result, my insulin use went from 120-140 units per day to a minimum of 24, up to 40 depending on carb loads. I also lost 102 lbs. It may not be for everyone, but if you're starting to notice insulin resistance, it can be a good weapon to have.
    • 9 hours, 14 minutes ago
      Kristi Warmecke likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      Wow!
    • 9 hours, 14 minutes ago
      Kristi Warmecke likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      I've had T1D for 50 years. I started taking Metformin 9 months ago. I take full dose at bedtime to manage my morning glucose rise. It keeps the liver from releasing glucose. It has helped.
    • 12 hours, 15 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      In the late 2010s, I began to become insulin resistant and started packing on a lot of weight. I believe using a pump facilitated this because of the abundance of insulin readily available. My doctor put me on metformin, then Jardiance, then Victoza. As a result, my insulin use went from 120-140 units per day to a minimum of 24, up to 40 depending on carb loads. I also lost 102 lbs. It may not be for everyone, but if you're starting to notice insulin resistance, it can be a good weapon to have.
    • 12 hours, 16 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      I took it for four years when I was diagnosed with T2. After four years of not being able to control my bs I asked my endocrinologist if I could go on insulin and he said yes and the T2 drugs stopped.
    • 12 hours, 18 minutes ago
      Gerald Oefelein likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      Other I took Metformim for 3 months when I was first incorrectly diagnosed with T2. I am very sensitive to insulin and don’t need it yet.
    • 12 hours, 19 minutes ago
      Gerald Oefelein likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      I took it for four years when I was diagnosed with T2. After four years of not being able to control my bs I asked my endocrinologist if I could go on insulin and he said yes and the T2 drugs stopped.
    • 12 hours, 19 minutes ago
      Gerald Oefelein likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      In the late 2010s, I began to become insulin resistant and started packing on a lot of weight. I believe using a pump facilitated this because of the abundance of insulin readily available. My doctor put me on metformin, then Jardiance, then Victoza. As a result, my insulin use went from 120-140 units per day to a minimum of 24, up to 40 depending on carb loads. I also lost 102 lbs. It may not be for everyone, but if you're starting to notice insulin resistance, it can be a good weapon to have.
    • 21 hours, 36 minutes ago
      René Wagner likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      I hate formulary changes mid year. They should not be allowed!
    • 21 hours, 37 minutes ago
      René Wagner likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      I will be possibly switching from Humalog to Novalog next year. There is NO Medicare Part D plan in my county that now covers Humalog. Complicated by the fact that I use a Humalog specific Smart Pen, it will be one more hassle in T1 world. My endo will submit a formulary exception request next year. My hoarded supply of cartridges will carry me through while waiting for the response 🤞🏻I cannot believe that this is the broken system that we have to settle for in the richest country in the world.
    • 1 day, 6 hours ago
      NANCY NECIA likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      My doctor switched me without telling me from Humalog to novolog and told me it was due to insurance. I’m on Medicare and I never saw anything that said that was necessary. They call me periodically to see how I’m doing and I told them I didn’t appreciate being switched without being told. I thought initially it was a mistake when I picked it up at the pharmacy but they said that’s what the doctor ordered. Then the next visit, he told me all my issues with insulin switching and preauthorization holdups was my fault basically because he says “I have the wrong insurance”. Like I’m going to NOT use Medicare. My opinion? I think I have the wrong doctor, but it’s a hassle to switch.
    • 1 day, 6 hours ago
      NANCY NECIA likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      Not this year, but in 2026, I need to switch from Humalog to Novolog.
    • 1 day, 9 hours ago
      mojoseje likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      NEVER accerptable or appropriate. Nobody's healthcare should ever be determined by a third party's profit margin(s) to determine what we are forced to take.
    • 1 day, 11 hours ago
      Phyllis Biederman likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      My doctor switched me without telling me from Humalog to novolog and told me it was due to insurance. I’m on Medicare and I never saw anything that said that was necessary. They call me periodically to see how I’m doing and I told them I didn’t appreciate being switched without being told. I thought initially it was a mistake when I picked it up at the pharmacy but they said that’s what the doctor ordered. Then the next visit, he told me all my issues with insulin switching and preauthorization holdups was my fault basically because he says “I have the wrong insurance”. Like I’m going to NOT use Medicare. My opinion? I think I have the wrong doctor, but it’s a hassle to switch.
    • 1 day, 11 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      Insurance won't cover and it was several hundred dollars.
    • 1 day, 11 hours ago
      Marty likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      Had to, no. But Medicare is adding coverage for FIASP in '26 so it will be "bye, bye, bye, bye, bye" to Lyumjev!
    • 1 day, 12 hours ago
      Gerald Oefelein likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      Had to, no. But Medicare is adding coverage for FIASP in '26 so it will be "bye, bye, bye, bye, bye" to Lyumjev!
    • 1 day, 12 hours ago
      Scott Rudolph likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      Had to, no. But Medicare is adding coverage for FIASP in '26 so it will be "bye, bye, bye, bye, bye" to Lyumjev!
    • 2 days, 9 hours ago
      eherban1 likes your comment at
      Multiple daily injections (MDI) users: Do you use an app or other device to track your insulin dosing? Share the tools you use in the comments below!
      I use InPen and it's great. Except they aren't keeping up with iOS so you now have to unlock your phone and open the app to check IOB instead of simply looking at the home screen. You can tell when app developers aren't users, otherwise they'd know how much of a pain this is when you check 50 times a day
    • 2 days, 10 hours ago
      Trish Bowers likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      Insurance won't cover and it was several hundred dollars.
    • 2 days, 10 hours ago
      Trish Bowers likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      Glucagon is $425 for me on Medicare. It is cheaper to get an ambulance! I have an expired one that will work if I ever need it, but I won't.
    • 2 days, 10 hours ago
      Trish Bowers likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      No. During the past century I threw out many glucagon doses about 5 years after each had expired - having never used a single glucagon dose.. This century, two dose kits were disposed of and never used. At this point, in my opinion, with modern tools for accurately monitoring one's body glucose levels, AND common awareness of how one is feeling, severe low BGL can be easily avoided thus not needing "emergency' glucagon. NOTE WELL!!! what I wrote in the last sentence, does NOT apply to the very young, and some newly diagnosed who have not yet mastered insulin dosing and who have not yet been accustomed to recognizing low or quickly dropping BGL.
    • 2 days, 10 hours ago
      Trish Bowers likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      I do because it Costc me over $300 to replace it. Too expensive.
    • 2 days, 11 hours ago
      John Barbuto likes your comment at
      Multiple daily injections (MDI) users: Do you use an app or other device to track your insulin dosing? Share the tools you use in the comments below!
      Medicare has added FIASP for 2026! Besides the great news of being able to use this once again, it is one of the few fast acting insulins that works with the inPen. I am considering doing that in the new year
    • 2 days, 11 hours ago
      John Barbuto likes your comment at
      Multiple daily injections (MDI) users: Do you use an app or other device to track your insulin dosing? Share the tools you use in the comments below!
      Been using fiasp for 2 years (in the UK) and it's significantly better than novorapid. Would highly recommend to everyone, especially if you find your insulin a bit slow to act.
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    When you experience an illness that makes your blood glucose levels more difficult to manage (whether because you are unable to eat, the stress of being sick, or any other reason), what resources do you refer to for help managing your blood glucose levels while sick? Please select all that apply to you.

    Home > LC Polls > When you experience an illness that makes your blood glucose levels more difficult to manage (whether because you are unable to eat, the stress of being sick, or any other reason), what resources do you refer to for help managing your blood glucose levels while sick? Please select all that apply to you.
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    Over the past 3 months, how much time would you estimate you have spent working through T1D prescription-related issues with pharmacies, insurance companies, durable medical equipment distributors, T1D device companies, health care providers, etc.?

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    On a scale of 1-5, how satisfied are you with your current insulin delivery method (pump, pens, syringes, inhaler, etc.)? 5 = the most satisfied, 1 = the least satisfied

    Sarah Howard

    Sarah Howard has worked in the diabetes research field ever since she was diagnosed with T1D while in college in May 2013. Since then, she has worked for various diabetes organizations, focusing on research, advocacy, and community-building efforts for people with T1D and their loved ones. Sarah is currently the Senior Marketing Manager at T1D Exchange.

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    30 Comments

    1. Lawrence S.

      In 45 years with T1D, I have been able to manage my blood glucose changes on my own. The worst has been when taking steroids. I run alternate profiles on my pump in which I increased my insulin levels as much as four times my routine insulin levels.
      However, usually, when I have a flu or another infection, I may increase my insulin levels as needed to bring my blood glucose levels down to normal levels.

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    2. Kelly Wilhelm

      I have several T1 friends but also the FB community The Juicebox has lots of well versed people willing to share what they do in similar situations (knowing the caveat that it’s not medical advice)

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    3. Robert Wilson

      Trial and error. Best teaching program.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    4. Kathy Morison

      The resources I use in managing my glucose levels once sick is my own personal experience after living with t1d for 46 years

      5
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    5. Riva Soucie

      Juicebox Podcast Facebook Group

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    6. Eva

      Thankfully, I haven’t got ill in a very, very long while. But, the last time I needed help from my endo., he was there for me at 2am to adjust my temp. basal rate.

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    7. Ernie Richmann

      Just did what makes sense to me- eating less carbs, watching blood glucose more often and taking corrections as needed. Also some level of activity if possible.

      3
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    8. CindyGoddard

      I follow clarity constantly to keep my sugars as low as possible when I’m sick

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    9. Grey Gray

      Been type 1 since the early 80’s learned self management as therapies changed. Unless hospitalized(which I never am anymore) I decide how much insulin to put in my body based on my on going experience with the 1000’s of reasons I may need more or less of it. I do love my pump, insulin and CGM so I guess I have to tell the doctor what I do once a year. .. I just keep throwing info and facts he isn’t up on till he gets a glazed over look on his face and writes my scripts. I find the most inconvenient part of diabetes is all the people that want to help but don’t know much about everyday life with the disease. And NO I do not want to join a discussion group!

      4
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    10. Marty

      I remember getting a “sick day” pamphlet when I was first diagnosed decades ago. As others have said, I rely on experience and trial-and-error to manage BGs that are out of the ordinary. I was amused when my sports medicine doctor told me to ask my primary care doctor what to do when I told her that cortisone injections would raise my BG. (At first, she insisted that steroids wouldn’t affect my BG unless I was “unusually sensitive.”)

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Mick Martin

        Ha ha! Sports medicine doctor. lol.

        I experienced a very similar situation when I had an ingrown tooth and my dentist refused to treat me because I was taking steroids … NOT anything like prednisone, but a long-standing steroid, called Fludrocortisone, which stimulates the adrenal glands to push up my blood pressure, and also when I WAS taking prednisone and was admitted to hospital, and my doses were being titrated to a lower level, and some clown doctor requested the ward staff to increase my insulin doses. I tried to explain to the doctor that he’d got it wrong, and that because my prednisone was being titrated downwards I would require less insulin, NOT more. Of course, the clown wouldn’t listen to me, stating that he was the one ‘with the bit of paper’, until a doctor had to be summoned from the Accident and Emergency department during the night as I was convulsing with a severely low blood glucose level.

        1
        3 years ago Log in to Reply
    11. George Hamilton

      Many times I have needed to adjust insulin intake amount in order to cope with illness, but only rarely needed outside help. In the early 1970’s I made some mistakes managing influenza. My BG went very high (no meter available for testing at home), and I ended up in the hospital then.

      3
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    12. David & Kaleo of Team Nani

      My illnesses are rarely bad enough to eliminate ALL movement, but missing workouts does impact my #’s. I try to walk more.
      I do know that antibiotics (Zpack comes to mind) shoots sugar up a ton. Anything like prednisone/other steroids do the same.
      What to do? Avoid any illness, seek Heath&Wellness coach who helps me stay committed and accountable for implementing my wellness vision and related behaviors. It works! My A1C has been below 6.2 for years.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    13. gary rind

      only time that I have been sick was when I got COVID during Jan ’22. my sugars were going crazy high and I couldn’t understand why but when I tested positive for COVID, in retrospect it made sense.

      3
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    14. Bruce Schnitzler

      A combination of DexCom G6 and an insulin pump provide adequate management.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    15. cynthia jaworski

      Except for those brand new at this, we all know the drill. We know that we need to be flexible, make adjustments, and pay attention.

      3
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    16. Mick Martin

      I selected “My health care provider – calling, emailing, or going to their office to ask questions”, but I also use my own knowledge, from what I’ve learned about diabetes over the last 40-odd years. 😉

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    17. Bonnie Lundblom

      Only “illness” that makes it really difficult to control my blood sugar is getting steroid injections into my cervical spine or fingers. I leave my basal rate on my pump at 250% and need much higher bolus doses and many “extra” doses if my blood sugar remains really high. I tell the MD’s that it turns my insulin into tap water and try to avoid it, experience with having gotten these injections over the past few years has helped, but having blood sugars of 400-500 despite much higher basal and bolus dosing is so frustrating!

      3
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    18. kim bullock

      My experience having had diabetes for 29 years.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    19. Pauline M Reynolds

      1. Contact primary care physician. 2. Only time I had an intestinal infection, I kept a can of sugar Sprite by my side and drank it according to my BG’s.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    20. Janis Senungetuk

      Fortunately that hasn’t been an issue for quite some time. If I need help beyond what I’ve learned from 67 years of previous experience, I’d contact my endo or CDE.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    21. AnitaS

      When I had surgery last year and couldn’t exercise for a few months, my time-in-range was very good. I was shocked but I shouldn’t have been as exercise is one of the things that make my diabetes harder to keep under control. During recovery, I didn’t have the ups-n-downs in blood sugar that I usually have when I exercise.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    22. Jane Cerullo

      I had a stomach upset a few
      Days ago. Couldn’t eat and wasn’t drinking much. BS went way up. Just covered with insulated. Resolved the next day

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    23. ConnieT1D62

      I am fortunate that I am a Master’s degree trained RN with a clinical specialty in diabetes care and education. That said, my fellow colleagues in the diabetes care profession who are also living with T1D, and my own common sense after living with T1D for over 60 years are resources that serve me well when I experience illness or a health crisis challenge.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    24. JuJuB

      I wish there had been a response for “I don’t get sick” — that’s me. More than 50 years with T1D and I can sincerely said that the number of times I have been “sick” is fewer than ten. Less than that if you count official diagnoses (strep, flu, shingles (do not recommend!)).

      I like to say “My immune system pretty much killed off my islet cells and is still kicking butt all these years later.” Really, and truly… I do not get sick. (And yes, I do count my blessings daily and do NOT take that for granted.)

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    25. T1D4LongTime

      I’ve not had so bad an illness that I’ve had trouble managing blood sugars (thank God!). At 56 years T1D starting at age 6, I have a plan for illness. I did call my endo this month when I was COVID positive, but only had a bad cough…. no bad BGs.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    26. PamK

      I really don’t refer to any “resources” when I’m sick at this point. With over 50 years having T1D, I know what to do! When I was younger my parents consulted with my endocrine. When I was first on my own, I did the same, or called my mom. But now, I know how to handle it.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    27. Mitch Chernoff

      As many others answered, I have learned over the years to manage illness-related too-high blood sugars on my own. This question rang a bell, as I’d tested positive for COVID just last month with the predictable blood-sugar climb – and resistance to responding in a normal fashion to extra insulin.

      I’ve consulted with my endo when this occurred in the distant past but after 50-plus years as a Type 1 know to cautiously increase my insulin dosage until a return to normal.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    28. Amy Schneider

      I was put on a new medication to lower my blood pressure and it lowered my blood sugar radically for 2 days. I stopped taking it and researched the problem on the web while I waited for a response from my endo and from my PCP.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    29. Lisa McBride

      I have lived with T1D since age 15 and I’m now age 60. I have gotten viral infections, including COVID, and have learned to manage my BG without bothering my physician about my T1D management. I even know that when I have persistent elevated BG (over 180 mg/dl) and it is not a pump problem, then I may have a asymptomatic UTI. So, I contact my physician for a same day appointment and get my urine tested for bacteria. Usually, I’m able to catch an infection in the early stages – hence asymptomatic. Fortunately, I’ve not had that in years. Fingers crossed moving forward!

      3 years ago Log in to Reply

    When you experience an illness that makes your blood glucose levels more difficult to manage (whether because you are unable to eat, the stress of being sick, or any other reason), what resources do you refer to for help managing your blood glucose levels while sick? Please select all that apply to you. Cancel reply

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