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    • 1 hour, 5 minutes ago
      Marty likes your comment at
      Do you know how to test for ketones? Please share more in the comments.
      I test when I have unexpected, or stubbornly high blood glucose that just won't go down. I also test when I feel sick. Testing, for me, involves putting urine on a strip, either by peeing directly or dipping the strip into urine. I may use about 2 or 3 strips in a year. When I test positive, I increase my insulin dosage to a "sick day" level, which can be anywhere from 125% dosage to 400%. I usually start with small increases in dosage, and work my way up until my blood glucose levels even out.
    • 1 hour, 5 minutes ago
      Marty likes your comment at
      Do you know how to test for ketones? Please share more in the comments.
      I have a blood ketone monitor. It works just like a glucometer.
    • 2 hours, 55 minutes ago
      Kathy Hanavan likes your comment at
      Do you know how to test for ketones? Please share more in the comments.
      Perhaps only the poets who love alliteration could love the phrase, “killer ketones.” The ungodly pain experienced is your body eating and devouring itself. 🥵 Ketones are relentless killers. Do not give the bad guys a chance.
    • 3 hours ago
      atr likes your comment at
      Do you know how to test for ketones? Please share more in the comments.
      I test when I have unexpected, or stubbornly high blood glucose that just won't go down. I also test when I feel sick. Testing, for me, involves putting urine on a strip, either by peeing directly or dipping the strip into urine. I may use about 2 or 3 strips in a year. When I test positive, I increase my insulin dosage to a "sick day" level, which can be anywhere from 125% dosage to 400%. I usually start with small increases in dosage, and work my way up until my blood glucose levels even out.
    • 3 hours, 36 minutes ago
      Judith Halterman likes your comment at
      Do you know how to test for ketones? Please share more in the comments.
      Perhaps only the poets who love alliteration could love the phrase, “killer ketones.” The ungodly pain experienced is your body eating and devouring itself. 🥵 Ketones are relentless killers. Do not give the bad guys a chance.
    • 21 hours, 30 minutes ago
      Anthony Harder likes your comment at
      Do you have ketone testing strips?
      Hi, Marty. Does your specialist have a source for that claim? It makes little sense that ketones would rise faster than BG since the metabolic pathway is much slower. If there's a source, however, I'd look further into the claim. FWIW, I've been a Type 1 for over 50 years; I can't remember the last time I tested for ketones. I possess no ketone testing strips.
    • 2 days ago
      Marty likes your comment at
      Does your insurance cover injectable glucagon, nasal glucagon, or both?
      Covers it with co pay
    • 2 days, 1 hour ago
      atr likes your comment at
      Does your insurance cover injectable glucagon, nasal glucagon, or both?
      It covers both. I prefer to have the the nasal version as I think it would be easier for someone else to administer.
    • 2 days, 3 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Do you have a non-expired glucagon prescription?
      I’ve been T1D for 60 years. As a child my mother didn’t like needles or injections so she just fed me when low. In college, explained use to dorm mates and classmates would’ve been a waste of time. Now married, my wife assumed the role of my mother and doesn’t like using needles on me either. I don’t have glucagon.
    • 2 days, 3 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Do you have a non-expired glucagon prescription?
      Yes, always have one or two nasal glucagon kits (Baqsimi) at home in easy to reach locations (ie at bedside and special container in living area) and always keep one with me when I go out ( along with glucose tabs or other simple carbs for treating LBS.). I apparently required injectable glucagon several times as a child and needed injectable glucagon only twice as an adult, both more than 15 years ago . More recently I needed my husband to give me Baqsimi after eating a difficult to dose for, high fat meal. The experience was terrifying so I don’t go anywhere without it now.
    • 2 days, 3 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Do you have a non-expired glucagon prescription?
      I actually have 2 non-expired prescriptions. One for Baqsimi and one for Gvoke. I have not filled either of them because they’re $500-600 each.
    • 2 days, 3 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Does your insurance cover injectable glucagon, nasal glucagon, or both?
      My Medicare Part D essentially doesn't cover glucagon when any form is nearly $500!
    • 2 days, 18 hours ago
      Amanda Barras likes your comment at
      Do you have a non-expired glucagon prescription?
      Same here. Been as low as 19 (struggling with a vacuum cleaner bag and refused to let it win) but was still able to swallow food. I did used the “red needle” as my husband refers to it once when I went low but was scheduled for surgery and couldn’t eat or drink anything. Only once in 26 years. Fortunate.
    • 3 days, 13 hours ago
      Karen Newe likes your comment at
      Share some of your favorite T1D-related books in the comments:
      Marcus Aurelius Meditations for the benefits of stoicism. Dante’s Inferno for the nine levels of diabetic hell. Kristen Lavransdatter for the benefits of suffering. And best of all, Cervantes Don Quixote for the absurdity of tilting at so many worthless windmills of frenzied diabetic activity.
    • 4 days, 1 hour ago
      Natalie Daley likes your comment at
      Share some of your favorite T1D-related books in the comments:
      Marcus Aurelius Meditations for the benefits of stoicism. Dante’s Inferno for the nine levels of diabetic hell. Kristen Lavransdatter for the benefits of suffering. And best of all, Cervantes Don Quixote for the absurdity of tilting at so many worthless windmills of frenzied diabetic activity.
    • 4 days, 2 hours ago
      atr likes your comment at
      Share some of your favorite T1D-related books in the comments:
      Marcus Aurelius Meditations for the benefits of stoicism. Dante’s Inferno for the nine levels of diabetic hell. Kristen Lavransdatter for the benefits of suffering. And best of all, Cervantes Don Quixote for the absurdity of tilting at so many worthless windmills of frenzied diabetic activity.
    • 4 days, 3 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Share some of your favorite T1D-related podcasts in the comments:
      I don't do T1 podcasts.
    • 4 days, 3 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Share some of your favorite T1D-related books in the comments:
      Marcus Aurelius Meditations for the benefits of stoicism. Dante’s Inferno for the nine levels of diabetic hell. Kristen Lavransdatter for the benefits of suffering. And best of all, Cervantes Don Quixote for the absurdity of tilting at so many worthless windmills of frenzied diabetic activity.
    • 4 days, 3 hours ago
      Gary Taylor likes your comment at
      Share some of your favorite T1D-related books in the comments:
      Marcus Aurelius Meditations for the benefits of stoicism. Dante’s Inferno for the nine levels of diabetic hell. Kristen Lavransdatter for the benefits of suffering. And best of all, Cervantes Don Quixote for the absurdity of tilting at so many worthless windmills of frenzied diabetic activity.
    • 4 days, 14 hours ago
      Amanda Barras likes your comment at
      Which T1D influencers do you enjoy following?
      Currently it’s the Diabetech, Justin Easter.
    • 5 days ago
      ChrisW likes your comment at
      Share some of your favorite T1D-related podcasts in the comments:
      I don't do T1 podcasts.
    • 5 days ago
      Kathy Hanavan likes your comment at
      Share some of your favorite T1D-related podcasts in the comments:
      TCOYD Diabetes Nerd Your Best T1D Year Think Like a Pancreas
    • 5 days ago
      Kathy Hanavan likes your comment at
      Share some of your favorite T1D-related podcasts in the comments:
      Take Control of Your Diabetes
    • 5 days, 2 hours ago
      Marty likes your comment at
      Share some of your favorite T1D-related podcasts in the comments:
      Take Control of Your Diabetes
    • 5 days, 19 hours ago
      Kathy Hanavan likes your comment at
      Which T1D influencers do you enjoy following?
      And TCOYD
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    If you use an insulin pump, have you ever received a denial from your insurance company, notifying you that the costs for your pump and/or its supplies will not be covered? If so, what was the reason? Please select all that apply to you, and share in the comments about your experiences.

    Home > LC Polls > If you use an insulin pump, have you ever received a denial from your insurance company, notifying you that the costs for your pump and/or its supplies will not be covered? If so, what was the reason? Please select all that apply to you, and share in the comments about your experiences.
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    How much did you spend out-of-pocket on all your diabetes medications and supplies from the start of October through the end of December 2022?

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    When traveling by airplane, which of these options best describes whether you pack your T1D supplies and medications in your carryon or checked baggage? Please select all that apply to you, and share in the comments about which supplies you keep in your carryon bags while flying.

    Sarah Howard

    Sarah Howard has worked in the diabetes research field ever since she was diagnosed with T1D while in college in May 2013. Since then, she has worked for various diabetes organizations, focusing on research, advocacy, and community-building efforts for people with T1D and their loved ones. Sarah is currently the Senior Marketing Manager at T1D Exchange.

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    " At T1D Exchange, we’re proud to announce our Medical and Research Advisory Team — an accomplished group of leaders in endocrinology, research, and quality improvement. Together, they are redefining what’s possible in type 1 diabetes (T1D) care through rigorous data analysis, innovative research approaches, and real-world implementation. Their collective expertise is central to our mission of improving outcomes for all people living with T1D.  “We’re excited to be working with our advisors given their deep expertise across a broad range of areas in T1D,” said Dave Walton, CEO of T1D Exchange. “Their involvement magnifies our reach, knowledge, and impact. These advisors are shaping the future of diabetes care — driving innovation across research, clinical practice, and quality improvement.”    Meet the Medical & Research Advisory Team  The T1D Exchange Medical and Research Advisory Team brings together four leading endocrinologists, each offering a unique perspective and shared commitment to advancing T1D care:    Jenise Wong, MD, PhD Pediatric endocrinologist at UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital and Professor of Pediatrics in the Division of Endocrinology at the University of California, San Francisco Focus areas: Diabetes technology adoption and usability; health equity and access to care and technology; community-based and peer-support interventions; culturally responsive care          Jennifer Sherr, MD, PhD Pediatric endocrinologist at Yale Medicine and Professor of Pediatrics in the Division of Endocrinology at Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut Focus areas: Clinical trials in diabetes technology (CGM and AID systems), disease-modifying treatments and immunotherapies, and emerging technologies and medications, including continuous ketone monitoring and nasal glucagon     Viral Shah, MD Adult endocrinologist at Indiana University Health and Professor of Medicine in the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism at Indiana University School of Medicine in Indianapolis, Indiana Focus areas: Diabetes technology and adjunctive therapy trials; translational and data-driven research; T1D complications and bone health         Nestoras Mathioudakis, MD, MHS Adult endocrinologist at Johns Hopkins Medicine and Associate Professor of Medicine at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland Focus areas: AI-driven clinical support tools; EMR-based data analytics for clinical decision making; data-driven quality improvement; health equity in T1D care        This accomplished team’s expertise spans adult and pediatric endocrinology, research, and quality improvement affiliated with leading institutions nationwide. Collectively, they have authored over 500 diabetes publications and secured research funding from organizations such as the National Institutes of Health, Helmsley Charitable Trust, the American Diabetes Association, and Breakthrough T1D — while remaining actively engaged in both clinical care and research.  “These individuals represent an impressive body of work while remaining deeply involved in the day-to-day realities of diabetes care,” said Walton. Their expertise covers the full spectrum of T1D care — from AI and predictive analytics to complication prevention, automated insulin delivery, continuous glucose and ketone monitoring, GLP-1 treatments, health equity, mental health, autoantibody screening, and disease prevention.    Turning insight into impact  The team’s work goes beyond research, focusing on translating insights into real-world practice. By leveraging data to scale best practices, the goal is to drive meaningful, measurable change across clinics and communities.  “Our advisors will help to extend our impact — whether through QI strategy, research innovation, funding opportunities, or new data-driven solutions,” said Walton. “We want to take what’s working at individual centers and spread that as broadly as possible.”   He added, “As a Collaborative, we’re also focused on advanced population health strategies such as exploring predictive data models to identify risks earlier and intervene before complications even begin to happen.”    The power of the T1D Exchange Quality Improvement Collaborative  Central to this work is the T1D Exchange Quality Improvement Collaborative (T1DX-QI) — a nationwide network of clinics working together to improve care through shared data, benchmarking, and evidence-based practices.  “I’m thrilled to serve as a Medical Advisor for T1D Exchange, because I’ve seen firsthand the impact this network can have on patient care,” said Dr. Nestoras Mathioudakis. “T1D Exchange is the premier organization for quality improvement in type 1 diabetes, with unparalleled assets like a large EHR database and robust patient registry.”  He added that he is excited to apply his expertise in EHR research and big data analytics to generate real-world evidence across diagnosis, management, and outcomes.  Dr. Viral Shah echoed that perspective, reflecting on T1DX-QI's evolution: “I have been involved with T1D Exchange since its early days and have had the privilege of witnessing how it has transformed the quality of diabetes care across the United States. I’m delighted to return as a Medical Advisor.”  He emphasized the importance of accelerating impact. “I look forward to working closely with the team to accelerate the evidence generation and to help translate these insights to improve patient care.”   Dr. Jenise Wong highlighted the visible impact of T1DX-QI on the delivery of care. "I’m truly honored and grateful to be working with T1D Exchange as a Medical Advisor. 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    20 Comments

    1. Ms Cris

      The PA is required once/year…even though T1D is incurable.

      The first time it happened, I had just been diagnosed, learned the ins/outs. Now it’s automatic and I have this year’s ready to go for my Dr as I type!

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    2. Jen Farley

      This was from back in the day when pumps were new. I had to have an endocrinologist verify it was medically necessary. Took some time to find one, but I did. Then the paperwork was insane and was still told I could get a rejection. My A1C was bad and finger prick tests did finally win over the insurance company and I did receive a pump. I am glad the process has become easier, I just know I have to wait until a medical device is something that has been shown to work and is a normal procedure for the diabetic community. The last time I went through this was the closed loop system. My endocrinologist now is a master at getting things taken care of so it is less stress on me.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    3. Lawrence S.

      I probably clicked the wrong response. But, as I’ve told before, I was denied getting a CGM by my insurance company around 2006. I was told it was not a covered item. Soon afterward, I collapsed from a low blood glucose and broke my ankle. I called the insurance company while I was sitting at home in a cast. I told them that I probably would not be home from work, costing them thousands of dollars if I had a CGM. Soon afterward, I was approved by the insurance company for a CGM. I may have been the first person approved for a CGM by my insurance company (I can’t prove that).

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    4. Kevin McCue

      UnitedHealthcare had an exclusive contract with Medtronic barring my request to get Tandem pump. I was able to get Dexcom Sensor at least and get away from that ridiculous Threshold suspend on the very unreliable Medtronic sensor. Changed to Blue Cross Blue Shield to get Tslim. Now Dexcom/Tandem combo is working well with the CIQ. Much better control.

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Amanda Barras

        Same! I was so mad, and my doc didn’t want to hassle with the paperwork to fight it. I don’t blame her, I know she knew it would have been a futile effort. But insurance changed and I have been happily on Tandem for 2 years now.

        1
        3 years ago Log in to Reply
    5. Sondra Mangan

      As of January 2023, just about one year after the FDA approval of Omnipod 5, Tricare has not yet approved coverage of the newest model for military families. It was presented at a closed meeting in November and we may find out in February if it is approved—and then will wait another 60-90 days for it to be added to the Formulary.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Amanda Barras

        Back in 2007 I wasn’t allowed to add the CGM to Medtronic’s system while on Tricare because it wasn’t medically necessary either. Didn’t add CGM to my care until 2012 when separated and had good medical insurance through my husband’s new job.

        3 years ago Log in to Reply
    6. Abigail Elias

      My doctor had to provide detailed info to justify the necessity of my first pump (1990s), such as work hours, dawn phenomenon hypoglycemic episodes or done thing like that, juggling a couple of toddlers, etc., which hasn’t been necessary since then. However, when I started with health care coverage under Medicare (USA, when I retired), I had to prove I had T1D to get coverage, despite having had T1D for 50+ years with ample medical records to document that history.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    7. Jneticdiabetic

      Yes, but not recently, thank goodness. However, when I was first prescribed a pump in 2000, I had to go through several rounds of appeals with the insurance company to justify that it was medically necessary. I wrote a detailed letter essentially saying “is being found unconscious due to severe hypoglycemia requiring glucagon ~4x/yr and an emergency room visit not adequate justification? Finally, convinced them by making the case that a pump was good for us both (reduced risk of premature death for me AND less costly for them). That worked. Have been pumping since Sept 2000.

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    8. Vivian Moon

      I paid out of pocket for a Tandem pump as Medicare doesn’t pay for new pumps sooner than 5 years. My Medtronic pump had had numerous manufacturer issues and I just wasn’t getting acceptable control. I wasn’t eligible for another 18 months.

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    9. Marty

      I think I’ve mentioned this before, but my first pump request was denied at first as not medically necessary. They told me it would be cheaper for them to send a nurse to my house every day to give me injections if I had no hands to do it myself. They caved after I told them I’d already paid the copay, which was quite a lot of $$ at the time. That must have convinced them that I didn’t consider it to be a luxury.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    10. Trisha Oldenkamp

      The Omnipod pump intro kit was “not covered” but the Omnipod’s are! I jumped hoops with help from Insulet for 6 months and finally received an insurance override. It shouldn’t be so hard!

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    11. Julie Nalibov

      I checked “yes” because they UNDERSUPPLY me. I get exactly 10 infusion sets per month. And fairly often, one either is irritated after 2 days, gets accidentally pulled out, goes in incorrectly, has to be changed early or I ruin it while trying to insert it with the delicate multipart procedure of unwinding the tubing, removing swivel tape, etc. of TANDEM) I have zero slack unless I wear them for 4+ days. Frustrating and stressful. If you call for replacement, its a long phone call and a week later, a giant box with one replacement (so much environmental waste!!). Dr. tried to write prescription to change every 2-3 days but alas insurance said NO.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    12. Amanda Barras

      Yes – not Medically Necessary – back in 2007 when I started with Medtronic the CGM portion was not medically necessary and not covered by insurance.
      Yes – had’t seen my provider recently enough. 2 months ago I tried to reorder supplies, they needed a new Rx and chart notes. My chart notes were more than 6 months old so I had to get an emergency virtual appt and labs drawn to update notes before prior auth was issued and supplies sent.
      Yes- pump brand not covered by insurance. Back when UHC was exclusively “in-bed” with Medtronic they would not authorize a switch to Tandem because it was not a covered device.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    13. BARRY HUNSINGER

      When I switch from private insurance to Medicare I was denied coverage. I had to prove to them that after almost 30 years that I was actually a type 1 diabetic and I had had that test back in the early 90s which proved it but I had to do it all again. it took 3 months to get it straightened out

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    14. PamK

      I have had several of these reasons occur. when I first got a pump the insurance initially said it was not medically necessary. As time has gone on I’ve had insurance companies tell me that the brand/model I was using was not covered. One time more recently, I was told that I had not seen my endocrine recently enough, even though he had submitted a new prescription for me! I have needed a Prior Authorization every time my insurance has changed over the years except once! I also have had “clerical errors” (I forgot to check that one!) with my current insurance. They told me my pump/CGM were not covered when I had just received a letter in the mail telling me that they were, with Prior Auth. which had been approved. I guess it wasn’t in the system yet!

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    15. Mick Martin

      I selected “No – I have never been denied coverage for my pump or its supplies” but this MAY be misleading. I live in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland where all of my diabetes supplies are paid for by our NHS (National Health Service), which is financed via direct taxation of all working people.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    16. Jillmarie61

      It was a long time ago, 1979-80. It was deemed experimental and they refused to pay. My parents sued and it was ruled in their favor. Since then I don’t ever remember having an issue.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    17. Lenora Ventura

      I said yes, it was deemed not medically necessary. Some background detail’s important here: this was back in 1998 with my 1st insulin pump. The Minimed 507c. I had a HMO at the time and had to file an appeal which included pictures of my bruised abdomen among reports of the toughness on my arms & legs that prevented the continued use of MDI. After a lengthy fight, it was finally approved. Every pump since has been a piece of cake in comparison

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    18. Jeff Balbirnie

      A long time ago when I used a pump, but it was a severe comedy of on going ever changing pathetically untrue errors.

      My favorite was in necessary.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply

    If you use an insulin pump, have you ever received a denial from your insurance company, notifying you that the costs for your pump and/or its supplies will not be covered? If so, what was the reason? Please select all that apply to you, and share in the comments about your experiences. Cancel reply

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