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    • 3 hours, 20 minutes ago
      Phyllis Biederman likes your comment at
      If you use a continuous glucose monitor (CGM), where do you prefer to view your CGM readings?
      Its a Tandem. The main issue I have with the phone is the inability to do an extended bolus.
    • 3 hours, 21 minutes ago
      Phyllis Biederman likes your comment at
      If you use a continuous glucose monitor (CGM), where do you prefer to view your CGM readings?
      I selected “other” because my preference (smart watch, mobile phone, or pump screen) depends on circumstances. Watch for a quick and discrete view; pump if I’m preparing for a profile or activity adjustment or bolus, mobile phone if just a food bolus.
    • 3 hours, 49 minutes ago
      Amy Schneider likes your comment at
      How well do you understand the details of your health insurance coverage?
      At the risk of being overly simplistic, it boils down to: "Heads, you lose. Tails, You lose." ╰── ──╮
    • 12 hours, 11 minutes ago
      Daniel Bestvater likes your comment at
      When you change your insulin pump site, do you tend to notice a spike in your blood glucose levels afterward?
      There are certain areas on my body where the insulin is more effective than others.
    • 21 hours, 45 minutes ago
      Lee Tincher likes your comment at
      When you change your insulin pump site, do you tend to notice a spike in your blood glucose levels afterward?
      I oftentimes give myself a little insulin for when I go unplugged while changing pods, depending on what my current sensor reading is.
    • 21 hours, 45 minutes ago
      Lee Tincher likes your comment at
      When you change your insulin pump site, do you tend to notice a spike in your blood glucose levels afterward?
      Always, until I began to increase the "cannula fill" amount. I found I need a good bit more than the (1.3u) to "prime the site" to have the next blood sugars be in goal. Just remember "every body is different". Darn than OmniPod does not let you change that amount, have to use "fake carbs". Something to consider.....
    • 21 hours, 46 minutes ago
      KarenM6 likes your comment at
      How well do you understand the details of your health insurance coverage?
      They change all the time. Generally not in a direction to improve my health, but to increase the money in their wallet.
    • 21 hours, 46 minutes ago
      Lee Tincher likes your comment at
      When you change your insulin pump site, do you tend to notice a spike in your blood glucose levels afterward?
      Sometimes, which makes sense to me. It seems like it takes a while til the new insulin is absorbed.
    • 1 day, 2 hours ago
      KSannie likes your comment at
      When you change your insulin pump site, do you tend to notice a spike in your blood glucose levels afterward?
      **cannula
    • 1 day, 8 hours ago
      Kathleen Juzenas likes your comment at
      If you use a continuous glucose monitor (CGM), where do you prefer to view your CGM readings?
      I find a using the T-Connect app I have the main features needed, CMG, bolus, battery level and remaining insulin.
    • 1 day, 12 hours ago
      TEH likes your comment at
      When you change your insulin pump site, do you tend to notice a spike in your blood glucose levels afterward?
      Sometimes, which makes sense to me. It seems like it takes a while til the new insulin is absorbed.
    • 1 day, 12 hours ago
      atr likes your comment at
      When you change your insulin pump site, do you tend to notice a spike in your blood glucose levels afterward?
      Usually the opposite. Fresh insulin sometimes sends me low.
    • 1 day, 12 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      If you use a continuous glucose monitor (CGM), where do you prefer to view your CGM readings?
      Mostly pump because I want to quickly see insulin on board. Tandem on IPhone when holding my great-niece while she sleeps since getting my pump out of my pocket always wakes her ☺️. Dexcom app if not in need of insulin.
    • 1 day, 12 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      If you use a continuous glucose monitor (CGM), where do you prefer to view your CGM readings?
      usually the pump; sometimes my phone.
    • 1 day, 12 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      If you use a continuous glucose monitor (CGM), where do you prefer to view your CGM readings?
      My pump (Tandem X2). Since I have to carry a work phone close to 247, I don't want to deal with two phones (device overload!). As I go about my day, looking at my pump meets my needs, I can decide to bolus etc - and edit the bolus. For more in depth data review and analysis, I use the TConnect.
    • 1 day, 12 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      If you use a continuous glucose monitor (CGM), where do you prefer to view your CGM readings?
      I read it from my pump.
    • 1 day, 12 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      If you use a continuous glucose monitor (CGM), where do you prefer to view your CGM readings?
      On my insulin pump
    • 1 day, 12 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      If you use a continuous glucose monitor (CGM), where do you prefer to view your CGM readings?
      My pump. Keep it simple.
    • 1 day, 12 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      How well do you understand the details of your health insurance coverage?
      How much of this is intentionally misleading? My mail order prescription service says that can’t possibly know the cost of a medication until after it’s been shipped, which is too late to cancel or return, of course, and makes it impossible to comparison shop.
    • 1 day, 12 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      How well do you understand the details of your health insurance coverage?
      I have an MA in writing and lit, but gobbledegook is gobbledegook. The fancy term is obscurantism.
    • 1 day, 12 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      How well do you understand the details of your health insurance coverage?
      They change all the time. Generally not in a direction to improve my health, but to increase the money in their wallet.
    • 1 day, 12 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      When you change your insulin pump site, do you tend to notice a spike in your blood glucose levels afterward?
      Usually the opposite. Fresh insulin sometimes sends me low.
    • 2 days, 10 hours ago
      Sarah Berry likes your comment at
      If you use a continuous glucose monitor (CGM), where do you prefer to view your CGM readings?
      My pump
    • 2 days, 11 hours ago
      Marty likes your comment at
      If you use a continuous glucose monitor (CGM), where do you prefer to view your CGM readings?
      One nice thing about a watch for readings is that, while it is normally redundant, you can be separated from your phone. For example, when you are in water.
    • 2 days, 11 hours ago
      Marty likes your comment at
      If you use a continuous glucose monitor (CGM), where do you prefer to view your CGM readings?
      I use both as you can’t do everything you want in one or the other
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    If you use time in range reports, what BG level is set as your High range? If you have different target range settings depending on time of day, please answer with the High setting at 12 p.m. in your time zone.

    Home > LC Polls > If you use time in range reports, what BG level is set as your High range? If you have different target range settings depending on time of day, please answer with the High setting at 12 p.m. in your time zone.
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    If you use time in range reports, what BG level is set as your Low range? If you have different target range settings depending on time of day, please answer with the Low setting at noon in your time zone.

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    How many times in 2021 did you have an appointment with your main T1D health care provider?

    Sarah Howard

    Sarah Howard has worked in the diabetes research field ever since she was diagnosed with T1D while in college in May 2013. Since then, she has worked for various diabetes organizations, focusing on research, advocacy, and community-building efforts for people with T1D and their loved ones. Sarah is currently the Senior Marketing Manager at T1D Exchange.

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Their collective expertise is central to our mission of improving outcomes for all people living with T1D.  “We’re excited to be working with our advisors given their deep expertise across a broad range of areas in T1D,” said Dave Walton, CEO of T1D Exchange. “Their involvement magnifies our reach, knowledge, and impact. These advisors are shaping the future of diabetes care — driving innovation across research, clinical practice, and quality improvement.”    Meet the Medical & Research Advisory Team  The T1D Exchange Medical and Research Advisory Team brings together four leading endocrinologists, each offering a unique perspective and shared commitment to advancing T1D care:    Jenise Wong, MD, PhD Pediatric endocrinologist at UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital and Professor of Pediatrics in the Division of Endocrinology at the University of California, San Francisco Focus areas: Diabetes technology adoption and usability; health equity and access to care and technology; community-based and peer-support interventions; culturally responsive care          Jennifer Sherr, MD, PhD Pediatric endocrinologist at Yale Medicine and Professor of Pediatrics in the Division of Endocrinology at Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut Focus areas: Clinical trials in diabetes technology (CGM and AID systems), disease-modifying treatments and immunotherapies, and emerging technologies and medications, including continuous ketone monitoring and nasal glucagon     Viral Shah, MD Adult endocrinologist at Indiana University Health and Professor of Medicine in the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism at Indiana University School of Medicine in Indianapolis, Indiana Focus areas: Diabetes technology and adjunctive therapy trials; translational and data-driven research; T1D complications and bone health         Nestoras Mathioudakis, MD, MHS Adult endocrinologist at Johns Hopkins Medicine and Associate Professor of Medicine at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland Focus areas: AI-driven clinical support tools; EMR-based data analytics for clinical decision making; data-driven quality improvement; health equity in T1D care        This accomplished team’s expertise spans adult and pediatric endocrinology, research, and quality improvement affiliated with leading institutions nationwide. Collectively, they have authored over 500 diabetes publications and secured research funding from organizations such as the National Institutes of Health, Helmsley Charitable Trust, the American Diabetes Association, and Breakthrough T1D — while remaining actively engaged in both clinical care and research.  “These individuals represent an impressive body of work while remaining deeply involved in the day-to-day realities of diabetes care,” said Walton. Their expertise covers the full spectrum of T1D care — from AI and predictive analytics to complication prevention, automated insulin delivery, continuous glucose and ketone monitoring, GLP-1 treatments, health equity, mental health, autoantibody screening, and disease prevention.    Turning insight into impact  The team’s work goes beyond research, focusing on translating insights into real-world practice. By leveraging data to scale best practices, the goal is to drive meaningful, measurable change across clinics and communities.  “Our advisors will help to extend our impact — whether through QI strategy, research innovation, funding opportunities, or new data-driven solutions,” said Walton. “We want to take what’s working at individual centers and spread that as broadly as possible.”   He added, “As a Collaborative, we’re also focused on advanced population health strategies such as exploring predictive data models to identify risks earlier and intervene before complications even begin to happen.”    The power of the T1D Exchange Quality Improvement Collaborative  Central to this work is the T1D Exchange Quality Improvement Collaborative (T1DX-QI) — a nationwide network of clinics working together to improve care through shared data, benchmarking, and evidence-based practices.  “I’m thrilled to serve as a Medical Advisor for T1D Exchange, because I’ve seen firsthand the impact this network can have on patient care,” said Dr. Nestoras Mathioudakis. “T1D Exchange is the premier organization for quality improvement in type 1 diabetes, with unparalleled assets like a large EHR database and robust patient registry.”  He added that he is excited to apply his expertise in EHR research and big data analytics to generate real-world evidence across diagnosis, management, and outcomes.  Dr. Viral Shah echoed that perspective, reflecting on T1DX-QI's evolution: “I have been involved with T1D Exchange since its early days and have had the privilege of witnessing how it has transformed the quality of diabetes care across the United States. I’m delighted to return as a Medical Advisor.”  He emphasized the importance of accelerating impact. “I look forward to working closely with the team to accelerate the evidence generation and to help translate these insights to improve patient care.”   Dr. Jenise Wong highlighted the visible impact of T1DX-QI on the delivery of care. "I’m truly honored and grateful to be working with T1D Exchange as a Medical Advisor. 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    17 Comments

    1. Ahh Life

      200. And before every vehement zealot weighs in on how “bad” this number is, please peruse one of the best academic articles I have come across: 😋

      https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/dme.14433

      2
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Wanacure

        Ahh Life, I’ve had to read the article several times & will read it again for fuller understanding. I’m keeping closer track of time spent below 70 per 24 hour day. Too much time below 70 can lead to hypoglycemic unawareness in my humble opinion. I only just started wearing a CGM in 2021. So, hiking, jogging, aerobic exercise? I may have to raise my high tolerance to 180. When younger I was doing at least 40’ swimming laps, jogging 2.8 miles, or interval training on elliptical…I had to reduce long acting insulin and eat extra carbs. Fortunately, I finally found a book for diabetics showing how many calories are burned each minute for many diverse exercises. Call me a zealot. 🙂 Thanks for that article.

        4 years ago Log in to Reply
    2. Mick Martin

      I have my “High range” set to 8.4 mmol/l, which is equivalent to 151 mg/dL.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    3. AnitaS

      I usually use 155 as my setting, however, if I think my sugar may go up more than normal, I may give a correction at 125-130

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    4. Lawrence S.

      180. I’ve always used 180 for my high range, 70 for my low range. Try to stay as close to 100 as possible.

      1
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    5. Sue Martin

      My doctor uses it but I really don’t.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    6. kristina blake

      I cheat. I use the “standard” 180 for my uploads that I share with the Endo. But, personally I aim for 130. I’ll run a report with my targets just for me to see and then send the version with 180 to the Endo office. I got tird of being scolded for not having a higher TIR with my setting. No matter what I said, asking them to look at the range for the TIR, I was still told to manage better. I’m in the high 90%’s when using 180, not so high using 120130 as the high.

      1
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Wanacure

        I support your efforts to keep maximum at 130.

        4 years ago Log in to Reply
    7. Janis Senungetuk

      Last year I mentioned to both endo and diabetes educator that after responding to CGM high alarms and taking a correction bolus, it was very annoying to have those alarms continue so frequently. Knowing the length of time it takes for Novolog to actively work, the alarms should be spaced further apart. The response from my endo was to set the high alarm at 225.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    8. Jim Cobbe

      Did you mean midnight? 12 p.m. is midnight, p.m. stands for past noon when translated from the Latin. 12 noon is 12 noon, neither a.m. or p.m. Apologies for being a pedant.

      1
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Ahh Life

        Jim Cobbe — Power to the pedants! ☜(ˆ▿ˆc)

        2
        4 years ago Log in to Reply
      2. JuJuB

        Not accurate Jim. In fact, quite the opposite. A.M. means “ante-meridian” or before midday and, hence, 12 midnight. P.M. means “post-meridian” or after midday and, hence, 12 noon.
        https://www.dictionary.com/e/what-do-am-and-pm-stand-for/

        1
        4 years ago Log in to Reply
      3. Wanacure

        Noon is neither AM nor PM. Midnight is neither AM nor PM.
        So specify, “12 Noon” or “12 Midnight.” Or, use 0:00 to 24:00. In my humble opinion.

        4 years ago Log in to Reply
    9. Patricia Dalrymple

      70-180. Don’t use a CGM yet but I correct for anything over 120. After 21 years they cannot find any health issues so I must be doing something right. I go to 2 eye doctors, one for vision, one for glaucoma, etc. and I’m told they find no issues related to the T1D.

      1
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    10. M C

      The range I have set is between 90 and 180, and generally I fall between these amounts. FYI – I do not have a different setting for various times of the day – the range remains the same throughout the 24 hour period.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    11. LizB

      I have my high set for 160 but my pump/CGM uses 180. So even though I consider myself to be too high at 160 my pump thinks it’s just fine.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    12. Chris Deutsch

      Oops. I erroneously answered 200-209. My high range is actually 180-189.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply

    If you use time in range reports, what BG level is set as your High range? If you have different target range settings depending on time of day, please answer with the High setting at 12 p.m. in your time zone. Cancel reply

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