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    • 1 hour, 9 minutes ago
      Neha Shah likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Yes, I had one done and the results were very high in the upper 400s. I have my wonderful cardiologist to thank for recommending it as even after a normal stress test that was still somewhat suspicious. He thought further testing was advisable due to my 65 years of diabetes. The complaints that I had been having for years were not terribly specific, but just overall being way more exhausted than I thought I should be for my age and a bit of shortness of breath, but no chest pain. My doctors had been just saying that I was probably out of shape and that was what was causing the symptoms but this doctor really was proactive. This test shows calcium buildup, of course, in the arteries which is somewhat different than fatty plaque buildup in the arteries that can only be seen at the Cath Lab. My next step was to go to the Cath Lab where they found four major blockages in my heart and thank goodness we found them. I eventually ended up having four stents put in during two additional procedures. The last one was very stubborn because of the amount of calcium and I had to go to the university of Washington where they were able to do a procedure to drill the calcium out of the artery before they could get in there to place the stent. Heart disease is a very real concern for those of us with long-term diabetes, and although I am a retired dietitian and have always eaten an excellent diet with yearly lipid panel results looking excellent this still happened. The procedure took less than an hour and they do put an iodine die in your vein to make everything easier to see. My Medicare Advantage Plan paid for it except for my copayment which I believe was around $300 which is similar to what I have to pay for things like an MRI. The doctor does have to justify this test by certain symptoms and other previous test results.
    • 4 hours, 42 minutes ago
      lis be likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience people have heard of Type 2 Diabetes so if I say Type 1 that makes sense in that if there is a Type 2 there must be a Type 1 also. That is the extent of their understanding. In healthcare there is a bigger failure where "diabetes" or "type 2 diabetes" is used as a shorthand of a set of conditions often seen together. See any research paper by any cardiologist ever. This lack of precision leads to incorrect risk evaluations and incorrect treatment of people with diabetes caused by other factors including autoimmune aka Type 1.
    • 4 hours, 43 minutes ago
      lis be likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 8 hours, 7 minutes ago
      KCR likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      I have, and I do show calcium build up and hardening of the arteries. No action has been taken yet at this time. However, I am taking Repatha for better control of my cholesterol and it has been working great.
    • 8 hours, 7 minutes ago
      KCR likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Yes, I had one done and the results were very high in the upper 400s. I have my wonderful cardiologist to thank for recommending it as even after a normal stress test that was still somewhat suspicious. He thought further testing was advisable due to my 65 years of diabetes. The complaints that I had been having for years were not terribly specific, but just overall being way more exhausted than I thought I should be for my age and a bit of shortness of breath, but no chest pain. My doctors had been just saying that I was probably out of shape and that was what was causing the symptoms but this doctor really was proactive. This test shows calcium buildup, of course, in the arteries which is somewhat different than fatty plaque buildup in the arteries that can only be seen at the Cath Lab. My next step was to go to the Cath Lab where they found four major blockages in my heart and thank goodness we found them. I eventually ended up having four stents put in during two additional procedures. The last one was very stubborn because of the amount of calcium and I had to go to the university of Washington where they were able to do a procedure to drill the calcium out of the artery before they could get in there to place the stent. Heart disease is a very real concern for those of us with long-term diabetes, and although I am a retired dietitian and have always eaten an excellent diet with yearly lipid panel results looking excellent this still happened. The procedure took less than an hour and they do put an iodine die in your vein to make everything easier to see. My Medicare Advantage Plan paid for it except for my copayment which I believe was around $300 which is similar to what I have to pay for things like an MRI. The doctor does have to justify this test by certain symptoms and other previous test results.
    • 8 hours, 7 minutes ago
      KCR likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Thank you. Your write up is concise, cogent, and convincing. 🎀
    • 8 hours, 8 minutes ago
      KCR likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      After 16 stents and a new aortic valve, I've had every scan imaginable and she just keeps on tickin'.
    • 8 hours, 9 minutes ago
      KCR likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Just googled it and most insurance plans including basic Medicare do not cover it. Said cost ranges $100-400 with out-of-pocket being $100-150 (although I don’t understand that if not covered by insurance).
    • 8 hours, 32 minutes ago
      Patricia Dalrymple likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 8 hours, 33 minutes ago
      Patricia Dalrymple likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      What? We’re now advertising in this space? Delete this post!
    • 9 hours, 22 minutes ago
      Lynn Smith likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 12 hours, 18 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      On average, how often do you adjust insulin based on CGM trend arrows rather than your current glucose number alone?
      This is a good question! but it does lead to so many other questions.
    • 12 hours, 18 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      On average, how often do you adjust insulin based on CGM trend arrows rather than your current glucose number alone?
      If the mystery train is your favorite form of conveyance, then you’re gonna love T1D. You may choose to be in a universe that is spiritually arid. Or you may choose to live in the harsh realities of reality. Up & down arrows and double arrows? I Love ‘em. Can and do take action immediately. 🙇‍♀️ 🙇‍♀️
    • 12 hours, 25 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      T1D & T2D are meaningless acronyms for most, nearly all, nondiabetics. Juvenile diabetes vs diabetes is the closest known pairing and that's still few.
    • 12 hours, 26 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 12 hours, 29 minutes ago
      Mike S likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 12 hours, 31 minutes ago
      Lauren T likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 12 hours, 32 minutes ago
      Meerkat likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 1 day, 7 hours ago
      lis be likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Yes, I had one done and the results were very high in the upper 400s. I have my wonderful cardiologist to thank for recommending it as even after a normal stress test that was still somewhat suspicious. He thought further testing was advisable due to my 65 years of diabetes. The complaints that I had been having for years were not terribly specific, but just overall being way more exhausted than I thought I should be for my age and a bit of shortness of breath, but no chest pain. My doctors had been just saying that I was probably out of shape and that was what was causing the symptoms but this doctor really was proactive. This test shows calcium buildup, of course, in the arteries which is somewhat different than fatty plaque buildup in the arteries that can only be seen at the Cath Lab. My next step was to go to the Cath Lab where they found four major blockages in my heart and thank goodness we found them. I eventually ended up having four stents put in during two additional procedures. The last one was very stubborn because of the amount of calcium and I had to go to the university of Washington where they were able to do a procedure to drill the calcium out of the artery before they could get in there to place the stent. Heart disease is a very real concern for those of us with long-term diabetes, and although I am a retired dietitian and have always eaten an excellent diet with yearly lipid panel results looking excellent this still happened. The procedure took less than an hour and they do put an iodine die in your vein to make everything easier to see. My Medicare Advantage Plan paid for it except for my copayment which I believe was around $300 which is similar to what I have to pay for things like an MRI. The doctor does have to justify this test by certain symptoms and other previous test results.
    • 1 day, 7 hours ago
      lis be likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Yes, and even with low cholesterol levels all my life, CT Scan show extensive calcified coronary artery disease.
    • 1 day, 9 hours ago
      Carrolyn likes your comment at
      On average, how often do you adjust insulin based on CGM trend arrows rather than your current glucose number alone?
      If the mystery train is your favorite form of conveyance, then you’re gonna love T1D. You may choose to be in a universe that is spiritually arid. Or you may choose to live in the harsh realities of reality. Up & down arrows and double arrows? I Love ‘em. Can and do take action immediately. 🙇‍♀️ 🙇‍♀️
    • 1 day, 9 hours ago
      Marty likes your comment at
      If you could reimagine your diabetes technology, what’s the one thing you would change?
      The technology is remarkable — and I’m thankful for it. Having managed T1D for a very long time, it's improved my A1C. But as we age with T1D, usability becomes critical. Larger fonts, easier interfaces, simpler navigation, and design for arthritic hands will matter more and more. We also urgently need better training in hospitals and care facilities. Too often staff are unfamiliar with pumps and CGMs, and patients are forced to disconnect from the very tools that keep them safe. With the nationwide shortage of endocrinologists, we cannot rely on specialists to fix these gaps — frontline medical staff need better training and support. Tech innovation must include accessibility and real-world medical training.
    • 1 day, 10 hours ago
      Bruce Schnitzler likes your comment at
      On average, how often do you adjust insulin based on CGM trend arrows rather than your current glucose number alone?
      If the mystery train is your favorite form of conveyance, then you’re gonna love T1D. You may choose to be in a universe that is spiritually arid. Or you may choose to live in the harsh realities of reality. Up & down arrows and double arrows? I Love ‘em. Can and do take action immediately. 🙇‍♀️ 🙇‍♀️
    • 1 day, 10 hours ago
      Patricia Dalrymple likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      For $100, the scan provided me with peace of mind that my arteries were not blocked.
    • 1 day, 11 hours ago
      atr likes your comment at
      On average, how often do you adjust insulin based on CGM trend arrows rather than your current glucose number alone?
      I need to see a change in my BG that stays consistent along with the arrows in order to make adjustments.
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    If you use both an insulin pump and CGM, do you currently use any of the following automated insulin delivery (also known as “predictive low glucose suspend” or “hybrid closed loop”) algorithms to help keep your glucose in-range?

    Home > LC Polls > If you use both an insulin pump and CGM, do you currently use any of the following automated insulin delivery (also known as “predictive low glucose suspend” or “hybrid closed loop”) algorithms to help keep your glucose in-range?
    Previous

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    Next

    Has anyone from your T1D health care team discussed diabetes distress with you? (Diabetes distress is an emotional response to the burdens of living with diabetes and the self-care necessary to manage diabetes.)

    Sarah Howard

    Sarah Howard has worked in the diabetes research field ever since she was diagnosed with T1D while in college in May 2013. Since then, she has worked for various diabetes organizations, focusing on research, advocacy, and community-building efforts for people with T1D and their loved ones. Sarah is currently the Senior Marketing Manager at T1D Exchange.

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    19 Comments

    1. KIMBERELY SMITH

      No pump

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    2. Bernard Farrell

      I’ve been using Control-IQ but I’m not happy with the level of control in my results. Why not me choose a target BG by time of day? And I so wish I could set insulin duration, 5 hours does NOT work for me.

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Carol Evans

        I’m on tandem ctrl-IQ as well. For almost four years now. I, too, am dissatisfied with a number of things about the pump and am getting the new medtronic 780G with the new guardian 4 cgm, which gets good reviews (especially in relation to the older generations of guardian cgm).

        1
        3 years ago Log in to Reply
      2. William Bennett

        Whereas I just had my first A1c after starting on Tandem C-IQ 4 months ago, and it was 5.7, 98% TIR, only the second sub-6.0 I’ve had in 40 years with T1. I tried the Medtronic 670G years ago and the experience left me pretty burned on the whole AID concept, not least b/c of the locked-in target and other settings. The whole thing was too HAL-9000 for me (“I’m sorry Dave, I can’t let you do that.”) Admittedly that was the older pump but I think their black-box design philosophy still obtains. I was leery of C-IQ for that reason but it actually seems to afford a lot more control over things and feels more like an assistant than a dictator to me.

        I totally sympathize with where you’re coming from but I think the kind of user-oriented flexibility you’re looking for is only available via the open-source AID route. I did look pretty hard at Loop / OpenAPS but getting a pump that was compatible and doing all the DIY setup involved was more effort than I wanted to put into it.

        More interoperability for ALL these systems would be a great boon to the T1 user community, but alas that’s not what the market forces dictate to commercial manufacturers.

        1
        3 years ago Log in to Reply
      3. Russell Buckbee

        Yea, I’m not happy with it either. I want more options, but not sure if they would work either.

        3 years ago Log in to Reply
    3. John McHenery

      I have answered Loop / OpenAPS / AndroidAPS as it is probably the closest of the options but the system is not self-built. I use the CamAPS FX /YpsoPump/Dexcom G6 set up and it works extremeny well

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    4. Lynn Smith

      I’m on the Omnipod 5 but mostly I only use it for my basal insulin as I now use Afrezza for my meals.

      0
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Sheri Marcus

        How do you like using the Afrezza? Is it easier and accurate?

        3 years ago Log in to Reply
    5. Joan Benedetto

      My son, age eleven, has been on the Tslim with basal IQ for just over four years. We are awaiting insurance coverage to move to the ILet.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    6. Richard Entrekin

      I am trying to reply to someone who asked how I adjusted BG targets using the Tandem CIQ. I don’t.

      But I am happy to share what I do, with the caveat that I am not a doctor. I am a retired engineer trained in process control so I approach diabetes control a bit differently than most docs.

      Let’s start with a mindset shift that my seem simple, but it is huge in terms of adapting to any AID system. For ever how many years you have been on a pump, you have been adjusting targets, basal rates , and corrections to stay in control. But with an AID system, you should keep in mind that now there is a process going on behind the curtains that automatically makes many of those changes for you. The adjustments you now make to the pump settings change HOW the pump algorithm responds to your BG. Here are the fundamentals that work for me, and have produced a year of 5.8 A1C’s.

      Minimize the changes in basal rate that you program into the pump because on the Tandem, the algorithm resets with each basal change. I use one rate for night and one rate for day. Period.

      I put it in sleep mode for 6 pm to 8 am. That sets the target at 110. Check at bedtime to see if any correction is needed, since autobolus does not work in sleep mode. My logic is that IF I can keep my BG at 110 for half the day then the good A1C will follow.

      This next one may seem counterintuitive to you but I will try to explain. The pump control is somewhat one sided in that the pump can up insulin rates to reduce you to a target, but if you are close to the target it will leave you a bit high to prevent unintended lows. Keeping that in mind, I studied my night time basal rates for a month, and then I set the night basal rate slightly higher than what I needed. Why? Because i want the pump to reduce my insulin rate to keep my at the bottom of the target range. By doing this I wake up every morning between 95 and 105. Without the trickery on the basal, I would wake up 110 to 125. 20 pts difference in BG over 12 hours is impactful on A1C. I do not have hypoglycemic lows using this approach at night.

      Last technique. I am very active physically and I have found the Exercise mode does not work for me. The two reasons it doesn’t work is it doesn’t prevent me from going low in the first 30 min of activity and it always results in a big hyperglycemic spike after I finish. The big high comes from the fact the pump has been turning down the basal all the time I have been exercising so that none is on board when I finish. My solution, leave the pump alone, preload with about wi gram of fast acting carbs just as a I start a run or ride.

      That was probably more of an answer than you wanted.

      8
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Ahh Life

        Richard Entrekin — That was an excellent write up no matter what was wanted or intended. Bravo. 🦖

        3 years ago Log in to Reply
      2. Russell Buckbee

        Your strategy is very interesting as it is the opposite of mine. I have way too many lows and the pump, although it suspends, still sends me low. So I keep my “activity mode” on all the time to keep pumps goal up. I also set my goal at 120.

        My A1c runs 7.1, which is low enough but not too low. I can’t say I’m ok with the SD of 45-50.

        3 years ago Log in to Reply
      3. Lena Selbrand

        Very interesting indeed. Do you keep the correction factor, and the carb ratio the same all through as well? Has this affected your standard deviation, and the CV% as well? I assume you don’t go to bed at 6pm, so if you need a correction before going to bed, do you turn off the sleep mode? Juat a few questions!

        1
        3 years ago Log in to Reply
      4. Richard Entrekin

        Lena,

        I keep the carb ratio and correction factor the same.

        And I always check in at bedtime. If a correction dose is needed, I simply use the Bolus calculator and manually deliver. I do not take it out of sleep mode to correct at bedtime.

        3 years ago Log in to Reply
    7. Janis Senungetuk

      I’ve been using the Control IQ app since June, 2020. If compared to the previous 60+ years of MDI it has made a very positive difference. I agree with others who would prefer to set lower rates and personalize the active insulin time. I was told that both of those issues were being addressed with the next update.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    8. TomH

      The latest DIY version that seems to be getting a great deal of attention is iAPS. It’s been developed from the former FAX/oref1 algorithm for iPhone and shows a lot of promise. It seems many manufacturer’s are trying to monopolize their devices and software, eschewing the Tidepool AID and DIY systems, and focusing on “blackbox” approaches that hide the algorithm and ability of users to personalize or impact it, despite the YDMV nature of T1 and T2. Hopefully they’ll learn to incorporate the user and their particulars in the process as no “one size fits all” is going to work except a biologic replacement of the failing pancreas and it’s cells!

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    9. Bob Durstenfeld

      I love Control IQ, it solved the one thing that I could not do with over 50 years of T1D experience; land my BG at or near 110 each morning. It makes the rest of the day ever so much easier.

      4
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    10. Cristina Jorge Schwarz

      None of the off-the-shelf algorithms work for my needs (non-linear response). I want to try looping, but sourcing all the parts is complicated. So for now, I do it all myself with a CGM, pump and alerts.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    11. AnitaS

      I use Tandem IQ but I keep the sleep mode on the full 24 hours so it really doesn’t give me any automatic boluses. I still marked “Tandem IQ” as I did originally use the sleep schedule on only when sleeping.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply

    If you use both an insulin pump and CGM, do you currently use any of the following automated insulin delivery (also known as “predictive low glucose suspend” or “hybrid closed loop”) algorithms to help keep your glucose in-range? Cancel reply

    You must be logged in to post a comment.




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