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    • 2 hours, 49 minutes ago
      ConnieT1D62 likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      In the late 2010s, I began to become insulin resistant and started packing on a lot of weight. I believe using a pump facilitated this because of the abundance of insulin readily available. My doctor put me on metformin, then Jardiance, then Victoza. As a result, my insulin use went from 120-140 units per day to a minimum of 24, up to 40 depending on carb loads. I also lost 102 lbs. It may not be for everyone, but if you're starting to notice insulin resistance, it can be a good weapon to have.
    • 5 hours, 20 minutes ago
      Kristi Warmecke likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      Wow!
    • 5 hours, 21 minutes ago
      Kristi Warmecke likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      I've had T1D for 50 years. I started taking Metformin 9 months ago. I take full dose at bedtime to manage my morning glucose rise. It keeps the liver from releasing glucose. It has helped.
    • 8 hours, 22 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      In the late 2010s, I began to become insulin resistant and started packing on a lot of weight. I believe using a pump facilitated this because of the abundance of insulin readily available. My doctor put me on metformin, then Jardiance, then Victoza. As a result, my insulin use went from 120-140 units per day to a minimum of 24, up to 40 depending on carb loads. I also lost 102 lbs. It may not be for everyone, but if you're starting to notice insulin resistance, it can be a good weapon to have.
    • 8 hours, 23 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      I took it for four years when I was diagnosed with T2. After four years of not being able to control my bs I asked my endocrinologist if I could go on insulin and he said yes and the T2 drugs stopped.
    • 8 hours, 25 minutes ago
      Gerald Oefelein likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      Other I took Metformim for 3 months when I was first incorrectly diagnosed with T2. I am very sensitive to insulin and don’t need it yet.
    • 8 hours, 25 minutes ago
      Gerald Oefelein likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      I took it for four years when I was diagnosed with T2. After four years of not being able to control my bs I asked my endocrinologist if I could go on insulin and he said yes and the T2 drugs stopped.
    • 8 hours, 25 minutes ago
      Gerald Oefelein likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      In the late 2010s, I began to become insulin resistant and started packing on a lot of weight. I believe using a pump facilitated this because of the abundance of insulin readily available. My doctor put me on metformin, then Jardiance, then Victoza. As a result, my insulin use went from 120-140 units per day to a minimum of 24, up to 40 depending on carb loads. I also lost 102 lbs. It may not be for everyone, but if you're starting to notice insulin resistance, it can be a good weapon to have.
    • 17 hours, 43 minutes ago
      René Wagner likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      I hate formulary changes mid year. They should not be allowed!
    • 17 hours, 44 minutes ago
      René Wagner likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      I will be possibly switching from Humalog to Novalog next year. There is NO Medicare Part D plan in my county that now covers Humalog. Complicated by the fact that I use a Humalog specific Smart Pen, it will be one more hassle in T1 world. My endo will submit a formulary exception request next year. My hoarded supply of cartridges will carry me through while waiting for the response 🤞🏻I cannot believe that this is the broken system that we have to settle for in the richest country in the world.
    • 1 day, 2 hours ago
      NANCY NECIA likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      My doctor switched me without telling me from Humalog to novolog and told me it was due to insurance. I’m on Medicare and I never saw anything that said that was necessary. They call me periodically to see how I’m doing and I told them I didn’t appreciate being switched without being told. I thought initially it was a mistake when I picked it up at the pharmacy but they said that’s what the doctor ordered. Then the next visit, he told me all my issues with insulin switching and preauthorization holdups was my fault basically because he says “I have the wrong insurance”. Like I’m going to NOT use Medicare. My opinion? I think I have the wrong doctor, but it’s a hassle to switch.
    • 1 day, 2 hours ago
      NANCY NECIA likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      Not this year, but in 2026, I need to switch from Humalog to Novolog.
    • 1 day, 5 hours ago
      mojoseje likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      NEVER accerptable or appropriate. Nobody's healthcare should ever be determined by a third party's profit margin(s) to determine what we are forced to take.
    • 1 day, 7 hours ago
      Phyllis Biederman likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      My doctor switched me without telling me from Humalog to novolog and told me it was due to insurance. I’m on Medicare and I never saw anything that said that was necessary. They call me periodically to see how I’m doing and I told them I didn’t appreciate being switched without being told. I thought initially it was a mistake when I picked it up at the pharmacy but they said that’s what the doctor ordered. Then the next visit, he told me all my issues with insulin switching and preauthorization holdups was my fault basically because he says “I have the wrong insurance”. Like I’m going to NOT use Medicare. My opinion? I think I have the wrong doctor, but it’s a hassle to switch.
    • 1 day, 7 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      Insurance won't cover and it was several hundred dollars.
    • 1 day, 7 hours ago
      Marty likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      Had to, no. But Medicare is adding coverage for FIASP in '26 so it will be "bye, bye, bye, bye, bye" to Lyumjev!
    • 1 day, 8 hours ago
      Gerald Oefelein likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      Had to, no. But Medicare is adding coverage for FIASP in '26 so it will be "bye, bye, bye, bye, bye" to Lyumjev!
    • 1 day, 8 hours ago
      Scott Rudolph likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      Had to, no. But Medicare is adding coverage for FIASP in '26 so it will be "bye, bye, bye, bye, bye" to Lyumjev!
    • 2 days, 5 hours ago
      eherban1 likes your comment at
      Multiple daily injections (MDI) users: Do you use an app or other device to track your insulin dosing? Share the tools you use in the comments below!
      I use InPen and it's great. Except they aren't keeping up with iOS so you now have to unlock your phone and open the app to check IOB instead of simply looking at the home screen. You can tell when app developers aren't users, otherwise they'd know how much of a pain this is when you check 50 times a day
    • 2 days, 6 hours ago
      Trish Bowers likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      Insurance won't cover and it was several hundred dollars.
    • 2 days, 6 hours ago
      Trish Bowers likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      Glucagon is $425 for me on Medicare. It is cheaper to get an ambulance! I have an expired one that will work if I ever need it, but I won't.
    • 2 days, 6 hours ago
      Trish Bowers likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      No. During the past century I threw out many glucagon doses about 5 years after each had expired - having never used a single glucagon dose.. This century, two dose kits were disposed of and never used. At this point, in my opinion, with modern tools for accurately monitoring one's body glucose levels, AND common awareness of how one is feeling, severe low BGL can be easily avoided thus not needing "emergency' glucagon. NOTE WELL!!! what I wrote in the last sentence, does NOT apply to the very young, and some newly diagnosed who have not yet mastered insulin dosing and who have not yet been accustomed to recognizing low or quickly dropping BGL.
    • 2 days, 6 hours ago
      Trish Bowers likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      I do because it Costc me over $300 to replace it. Too expensive.
    • 2 days, 7 hours ago
      John Barbuto likes your comment at
      Multiple daily injections (MDI) users: Do you use an app or other device to track your insulin dosing? Share the tools you use in the comments below!
      Medicare has added FIASP for 2026! Besides the great news of being able to use this once again, it is one of the few fast acting insulins that works with the inPen. I am considering doing that in the new year
    • 2 days, 7 hours ago
      John Barbuto likes your comment at
      Multiple daily injections (MDI) users: Do you use an app or other device to track your insulin dosing? Share the tools you use in the comments below!
      Been using fiasp for 2 years (in the UK) and it's significantly better than novorapid. Would highly recommend to everyone, especially if you find your insulin a bit slow to act.
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    How useful is the time in range measurement to you as a tool for assessing your T1D management and making changes to your routine?

    Home > LC Polls > How useful is the time in range measurement to you as a tool for assessing your T1D management and making changes to your routine?
    Previous

    If you use an automated insulin delivery system (e.g., Tandem with Control-IQ, Omnipod 5, Medtronic pumps with Auto Mode, etc.), how did your A1c change in the first 3 months of use?

    Next

    Do you dispose of used needles, syringes, lancets, and other sharps in a dedicated sharps container? For this question, "sharps container” includes heavy-duty plastic containers such as an empty laundry detergent bottle or plastic coffee container.

    Sarah Howard

    Sarah Howard has worked in the diabetes research field ever since she was diagnosed with T1D while in college in May 2013. Since then, she has worked for various diabetes organizations, focusing on research, advocacy, and community-building efforts for people with T1D and their loved ones. Sarah is currently the Senior Marketing Manager at T1D Exchange.

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    24 Comments

    1. AnitaS

      Time-in-range is important, but since I think many of us want to be in a tighter range than 70-180, time-in-range is only so helpful. Actually looking at our actual numbers in reference to how high or low we go is more important than being “in-range”.

      3
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    2. Ahh Life

      Time in range is important. Also subtle. It reminds me of the shades and hues of the painter Amy Sherald and her simplified realism. 🤌🏿

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    3. Bruce Johnson

      Not familiar with how to use it.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    4. Bruce Johnson

      I agree that how high and low we are is more important

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    5. Derek West

      My concern with time in range is that I could be in range 90% but my average could be 170 which to me is way too high. With my previous, Medtronic, pump I was averaging 131 over 90 days, now with control Iq I am averaging 151. Control Iq is not all it is made out to be.

      3
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    6. Lawrence S.

      I said, “A little important.” As Derek West said, I could be in range 90% of the time, and still be running too high. I look at my Tiime In Range, but give it value when compared to my A1C, and the numbers of high’s, 180+, and low’s, 70-. My Time in Ranges average in the mid 80%’s. I would like to get them a little higher percentage.

      3
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    7. Kris McDonald

      I put Time in range as extremely important. Since my CGM allows it to be adjusted, I set mine to be 75-150. 180 is just too high.

      4
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    8. Barbara Bubar

      I personally find the range….70- 180 too expansive. I don’t want to be higher than 130 without an alert going off on my Dexcom.

      4
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    9. J Mac

      Absolutely essential. I have mine set at 70-150 with a goal of 90%.
      I like the daily results instead of waiting for my A1C results every 6 months.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    10. Jim Andrews

      TIR is as important, if not more than, A1C. You can can be all over the map, spending more time high and low than in range and still have an excellent A1C. Before cgm, I was running 35% low, 35% high, and only 30% in range (70-180). A1Cs were always high 5s-low 6s.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    11. cynthia jaworski

      I feel that it complements the A1c numbers. I have a friend with great A1c results, but was in range less than half the time. He is on a better path now that he can look at the range and not just the average. Most of us who have the option make changes to the range being measured.
      Libre also has a “daily pattern” view that summarizes the time lines for several days. This makes it easier for me to spot a new trend, which might not have been obvious by scrolling back through lists or readings.

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    12. TEH

      The benifit ot TIR is you can see daily or 2 day results. I use it to see how I respond to different or new situations. My responses are all over. I document responses so I can fine tune my response. More carbs, less carbs. More activity less activity.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    13. Lyn McQuaid

      I never took note of TIR until Tandem introduced the “bolus by phone” feature, which forced me to download the t:connect app, which has the TIR metric on it. However, I find the “range” to be too large to be useful. You could ride at 180 consistently and have “100% TIR”, which is not ideal for me.

      3
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Trina Blake

        I upload my Tandem X2 with Dexcom integration every month. And I print out the reports. I agree that the range is too broad, so I run reports using the default range (60-180) and then run it again for my personal preference (60-130).

        3 years ago Log in to Reply
    14. Janis Senungetuk

      It’s very important, more than 6 month A1c’s, but other lab results are also considered before making any changes.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    15. William Bennett

      As others have pointed out, A1C is an **average**, which means you can have a great number that obscures how much you’ve been roller-coastering to end up there. TIR, with the stats for time above and time below says a lot more about how you’re actually doing. And you can set those parameter values manually in Dexcom if you want to tighten them up.

      Worth noting that TIR stats only **exist** because of CGM tech. A1C average was all there was in the bad old days, though you could kinda-sorta get an idea if you were finger-sticking 8 times a day. It’s definitely something all T1s–and T2s for that matter–using CGMs should be attentive to it.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    16. sdimond

      Normal blood glucose for human beings is 83. Standard deviation from that number tells you how consistent your control is. A TIR based on the notion that it is acceptable to get to 180 is hazardous to our health.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Jamie

        Agreed.

        3 years ago Log in to Reply
    17. Bob Durstenfeld

      I prefer time in range as a measure of T1D management over A1C because I can look at it daily or over specific time ranges and set better targets for myself. Without it, variability is hard to assess.

      3
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    18. Sasha Wooldridge

      Essential in tandem with other metrics. No one metric alone is enough to manage BG well. It would be nice to set my own goals for time-in-range though. I’d like tighter control but I have Control IQ.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    19. KSannie

      My A1C has not improved with the TIR available to me. The best way I have found for the last 47 years is by doing a paper chart, with a week’s worth of BG. ‘s on one page. I then see whether the high sugars are consistently right after lunch or right before supper or at night or whatever, and that can determine whether I need to adjust my basal (or, formerly, long acting insulin) or my bolus (or, formerly, short acting insulin). I keep a year’s worth, so I can tell whether the changes are due to the season of the year as well, or whatever. My sugars have gradually gone up with stress for 6 months before the weddings of two of my children, for example. I now know that on wedding day they will plummet precipitously.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    20. sweetcharlie

      I do not play that formal game.. So far doing fine without it for 70 years..

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    21. Carolann Hunt

      It doesn’t help with day to day settings. It only helps with bragging rights, my TIR was 85% oooh wow

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    22. T1D4LongTime

      TIR is absolutely essential for T1D management. I also use the STDDEV to determine wide swings in BGs. A1C, for me, is inaccurate as I have wide swings in BG (being brittle T1D and Type A personality). The lows distort the A1C. TIR + StdDev shows a more accurate pictures.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply

    How useful is the time in range measurement to you as a tool for assessing your T1D management and making changes to your routine? Cancel reply

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