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    • 43 minutes ago
      Kristi Warmecke likes your comment at
      Have your insurance deductibles and/or premiums increased in 2026?
      I said “slightly” because the premium went up $20 per month. But the electronic payment charges went up $20 too. I use a credit card in order to get the miles which add up to more than a flight over the year. Basically, I’m financing a plane ticket by paying my insurance premium.
    • 3 hours ago
      eherban1 likes your comment at
      Have your insurance deductibles and/or premiums increased in 2026?
      The Eli Lilly coupon program: https://insulins.lilly.com/lilly-insulin-value-program or the Nordisk coupon program: https://www.novocare.com/diabetes/help-with-costs/help-with-insulin-costs/myinsulinrx.html might help. It has for me.
    • 1 day, 3 hours ago
      Patricia Dalrymple likes your comment at
      Does dietary protein affect your glucose levels?
      Try the "Atkins" diet or some other no-carb diet (e.g., Paleo minus fruits and staches) for a few days. This will allow you to measure your insulin demands based solely on non-carbohydrates (fats and proteins). Ultimately, your glucose can be affected by all three*, but eliminating one macro group at a time will let you assess how much each affects your bg levels.
    • 1 day, 3 hours ago
      Patricia Dalrymple likes your comment at
      Does dietary protein affect your glucose levels?
      Patricia, if you're willing to isolate your diet to a single protein for a few days you'll most likely know. It doesn't work for everyone. It did for me.
    • 1 day, 3 hours ago
      Patricia Dalrymple likes your comment at
      Have you ever met with a dietitian to support your diabetes management plan?
      A dietician diagnosed me as Type 1. My doctor sent me to her because I was struggling to get my glucose levels down while being treated for Type 2. By the time I met her, I had dropped from 155 to 115 over the course of a few months. She took one look at me and told my doctor to order more tests. I was on insulin about a week later. She likely saved me from DKA and may have saved my life.
    • 1 day, 7 hours ago
      TEH likes your comment at
      Have you ever met with a dietitian to support your diabetes management plan?
      A dietician diagnosed me as Type 1. My doctor sent me to her because I was struggling to get my glucose levels down while being treated for Type 2. By the time I met her, I had dropped from 155 to 115 over the course of a few months. She took one look at me and told my doctor to order more tests. I was on insulin about a week later. She likely saved me from DKA and may have saved my life.
    • 1 day, 7 hours ago
      TEH likes your comment at
      Have you ever met with a dietitian to support your diabetes management plan?
      Once. She wanted me to go to a group class and I told her I had very specific questions. After we talked, she agreed that I didn’t need to go, that I could probably teach the class. My problem isn’t with nutrition but we having the willpower to deny myself what everyone else is eating (or at least in smaller portions). Most times I am successful.
    • 1 day, 17 hours ago
      Sandra Rosborough likes your comment at
      Have you ever met with a dietitian to support your diabetes management plan?
      It was a worthless meeting. They had no idea about how carbs raise blood sugar!!! I’ve found few Endo offices that understand type 1!
    • 2 days, 4 hours ago
      Bob Durstenfeld likes your comment at
      Have you ever met with a dietitian to support your diabetes management plan?
      Once. She wanted me to go to a group class and I told her I had very specific questions. After we talked, she agreed that I didn’t need to go, that I could probably teach the class. My problem isn’t with nutrition but we having the willpower to deny myself what everyone else is eating (or at least in smaller portions). Most times I am successful.
    • 2 days, 5 hours ago
      lis be likes your comment at
      Have you ever met with a dietitian to support your diabetes management plan?
      My absolutely favorite meeting with a dietician is when a guy came up from Miami to lecture our local diabetic group. His advice? He said, to wit, "You probably shouldn't drink alcohol, but if you must, then try and make it dry champagne."
    • 2 days, 5 hours ago
      lis be likes your comment at
      Have you ever met with a dietitian to support your diabetes management plan?
      When I was diagnosed, I was simply given a diet to follow. Period. I followed it for awhile, but then I moved to the UK, and the recommended diet was different, so I used that. When I finally went onto separate injections for each meal, I made my own diet. I have been eating whole grains since about a year before my diagnosis, and have never been a fan of sugary foods. I'm glad I never had to meet with a dietician: it would have been a waste of time.
    • 2 days, 5 hours ago
      KSannie likes your comment at
      Have you ever met with a dietitian to support your diabetes management plan?
      Once. She wanted me to go to a group class and I told her I had very specific questions. After we talked, she agreed that I didn’t need to go, that I could probably teach the class. My problem isn’t with nutrition but we having the willpower to deny myself what everyone else is eating (or at least in smaller portions). Most times I am successful.
    • 2 days, 5 hours ago
      KSannie likes your comment at
      Have you ever met with a dietitian to support your diabetes management plan?
      It was a worthless meeting. They had no idea about how carbs raise blood sugar!!! I’ve found few Endo offices that understand type 1!
    • 2 days, 6 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      To what extent will the 2025-2030 Dietary Guidelines for Americans influence your eating habits?
      Pretty sure most of us type 1's have spent a ton of time and research developing personal guidelines for our bodies and insulin response. Trial, error, start again. test. Thinking about the high carb pyramid they gave me in the hospital when first diagnosed in 1980... and my youth not understanding why i had so many sugar swings. Food guidance from the government has always seemed driven by lobbyists and politicians...
    • 2 days, 6 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      To what extent will the 2025-2030 Dietary Guidelines for Americans influence your eating habits?
      Not at all. I'm 86 and what got me here is what I'm still doing. Also, I have heart disease and will not increase my use of beef fat or butter.
    • 2 days, 6 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      To what extent will the 2025-2030 Dietary Guidelines for Americans influence your eating habits?
      Amanda Barras -- The marketplace of ideas, almost as much of a cul de sac as the tribal alleys of true believers, there are plenty of shortcomings to keto and Bernstein diets. Google almost any "Critcism of X diet" and a plethora of articles will appear. Same goes for all the current protein-push policies that are in vogue.
    • 2 days, 6 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      To what extent will the 2025-2030 Dietary Guidelines for Americans influence your eating habits?
      While I appreciate the pyramid needed some adjustment, going to a meat and fat pushing diet (my perception) is just as bad. Plus I don’t trust people that ignore the science and common sense needed just because they happen to be currently in charge.
    • 2 days, 6 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Does dietary protein affect your glucose levels?
      Said I’m not sure. I mostly have some protein with every meal. How would I know for sure that protein is the impact and not some other of the 100s of factors that affect BG?
    • 2 days, 6 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Have you ever met with a dietitian to support your diabetes management plan?
      Once when 1st diagnosed
    • 2 days, 6 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Have you ever met with a dietitian to support your diabetes management plan?
      A dietician diagnosed me as Type 1. My doctor sent me to her because I was struggling to get my glucose levels down while being treated for Type 2. By the time I met her, I had dropped from 155 to 115 over the course of a few months. She took one look at me and told my doctor to order more tests. I was on insulin about a week later. She likely saved me from DKA and may have saved my life.
    • 2 days, 6 hours ago
      Ahh Life likes your comment at
      Have you ever met with a dietitian to support your diabetes management plan?
      A dietician diagnosed me as Type 1. My doctor sent me to her because I was struggling to get my glucose levels down while being treated for Type 2. By the time I met her, I had dropped from 155 to 115 over the course of a few months. She took one look at me and told my doctor to order more tests. I was on insulin about a week later. She likely saved me from DKA and may have saved my life.
    • 2 days, 6 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Have you ever met with a dietitian to support your diabetes management plan?
      When I was younger I used to see a dietitian with every T1D appointment, but that was like 20-30 years ago
    • 2 days, 6 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Have you ever met with a dietitian to support your diabetes management plan?
      One appointment shortly after I was diagnosed but none since then.
    • 2 days, 20 hours ago
      lis be likes your comment at
      Does dietary protein affect your glucose levels?
      So, I ordinarily would answer "never" to this question. I can go on a no carb diet for days and need no bolus insulin whatsoever (I still must take a basal dose). For example, I can eat eggs, bacon, and other "breakfast" meats for breakfast, I can eat a cheeseburger (lettuce wrap bun) for lunch and even eat a 16oz steak for dinner and not need a single unit of bolus insulin. That said, protein drinks and protein bars are a different story. Even a small amount of carbs mixed in (say about 6-8g) will drive my glucose up slightly. Because this increase is significantly larger than the carbs would induce alone, obviously, the protein does cause some increase.
    • 3 days, 3 hours ago
      Deborah Wright likes your comment at
      Does dietary protein affect your glucose levels?
      It has a minor Impact but it happens every time.
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    When do you usually bolus for a meal? If multiple options apply to you equally, please select all that apply.

    Home > LC Polls > When do you usually bolus for a meal? If multiple options apply to you equally, please select all that apply.
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    Have you ever been without health insurance while living with T1D? If so, please share more in the comments about how being without insurance impacted your T1D management.

    Sarah Howard

    Sarah Howard has worked in the diabetes research field ever since she was diagnosed with T1D while in college in May 2013. Since then, she has worked for various diabetes organizations, focusing on research, advocacy, and community-building efforts for people with T1D and their loved ones. Sarah is currently the Senior Marketing Manager at T1D Exchange.

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    40 Comments

    1. sweetcharlie

      I said ” other “…. I don’tt !!!

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. AnitaS

        Since you don’t bolus at all, I am assuming you either use pills, don’t use insulin, or only use long-acting insulin

        3 years ago Log in to Reply
      2. sweetcharlie

        TO ANITES…. I am 91 years OLD…. Have T1D for about 70 years…. Started with what was available at that time, insulin made from Cows or Pigs… Fast, intermediat or long acting insulins… I started with intermediate, then mixed with fast… never used Slow… Played around with amounts and once or twice per day… When the Human DNA stuff came out I tried the at meal times only thingy… NO GOOD for me !!! Finely setteled on morning shot only of Humalin or Novolin70/30 [ this from Walmart [Relion] was only $25/vial and 13 cents per syringe OTC !!!! ]……. now using Humalin 70/30 Quick Pen [ $35/ month, 14 cents/ needle ]….. Over the years, NO TD1 related problems…. Last few months now have Asbestos related Lung Cancer [ doing infusion imunio theropy every 3 weeks ] and various Pills for my old age parts including AMD. Please let me know on this question reply section if you see this answer !!!!!!!!!!

        3 years ago Log in to Reply
    2. Ahh Life

      In the good ol’ days when everything worked, I used the textbook method of 30 minutes ahead of time, if at all possible.

      Now, with gastroparesis, all bets are off and all equations out the window. I follow up with several subsequent-to-eating small boluses, hoping the digestive nerve wakes up from his Rip Van Winkle slumbers and decides to work an hour or two. It cannot be overemphasized—this nerve/digestive issue can be quite severe and deleterious.

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    3. Wanacure

      If I wait longer than 20’ with normal bg (70-130) to eat, then my bg drops to point I feel tired & lack motivation. So I lay on bed, turn to NPR, listen to radio and often fall asleep for 30-60’ nap. So, as long as bg is 140 or less, I eat immediately starting with fruit exchange (10 net carb).

      If bg rises after meal, to say 149, I wait at least 2 hours before injecting another bolus of 0.5 to 1.0 lispro (Humalog).

      Is it true that Olympic swimming gold medalist had a 400 page guide to adjusting his insulin?

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    4. Megan S

      This is beyond complex between my general laziness and what I am eating. If I am served a meal that I’m not sure I’ll eat all of it, I will sometimes split and give some before and then some after. I have tried to get better about pre-bolusing, but I am often distracted and don’t realized how quickly I will have food in front of me. Or I’m the one making it so I am not focused on that aspect of life for a few minutes (unless a CGM alarm stops me).

      4
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. ConnieT1D62

        Thank you for being so honest. I have often walked in the shoes of distraction before meals as well. I hardly ever remember to bolus 15 minutes before I sit down to eat. It’s a crap shoot because in the busy-ness of my life giving a pre-meal bolus doesn’t always work …

        1
        3 years ago Log in to Reply
    5. Lawrence S.

      It really varies, usually depending upon when I remember to take my insulin. I try to take it about 20 to 30 minutes before I eat. But, it depends upon whether my blood glucose is high or low. If low, I wait close to when I start eating. If it’s high, I take it well, 20-30 min, before I start eating. Then there’s the gastroparesis thing, for which I use extended boluses.
      It’s constant adjustments, with lots of room for error.

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Sherolyn Newell

        100% agree with your method. It’s what I do as well. The only difference is if I am really hungry, sometimes I forget to bolus until my CGM beeps at me.

        4
        3 years ago Log in to Reply
      2. Lawrence S.

        Yes Sherolyn, I forget to bolus for a meal, more than I care to admit. I get easily distracted, and don’t remember until my blood glucose is 250 to 300. Ugh.

        1
        3 years ago Log in to Reply
    6. Marthaeg

      If I’m eating out, I bolus as soon as I decide what I’m eating (usually ends up a 5 – 10 minute wait). If I’m eating at home, I bolus then don’t start eating until the bg is below 125 and going down.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    7. Richard Vaughn

      It depends on my test with my glucometer before eating. I have a CGM, but I always test with a glucometer before meals. I sometimes bolus as much as 30 minutes before a meal and as late as 30 minutes after a meal.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    8. mojoseje

      It depends upon where my bg is and how it’s trending.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    9. Bruce Schnitzler

      Depends on a combination of current glucose and carbohydrate content of meal.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    10. Jim Cobbe

      Depends entirely on circumstances, i.e. Dexcom/meter reading plus expected CHO consumption. All, of course, are approximate or pure guesses. I am not always able to be as precise as some fanatics might like. But I’ve survived 47 years as type 1 without any serious complications, and things were much worse when I was started on one shot a day of NPH and only Testape for blood sugar estimation!

      3
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    11. Sue Herflicker

      It really all depends on my Dexcom readings. That determines when I bolus for a meal.

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    12. cynthia jaworski

      Like many others posting here, I use more than 1 approach. I try to remember to check my bg an hour or so before mealtime, so that I can adjust it downward to the 80s, if necessary or possible. My goal is to start the meal from a “normal” place. If no adjustments were made, I bolus 15 to 20 minutes before eating. If I had taken insulin an hour earlier, I bolus right before starting to eat. Generally I check to see how things are going about 1.5 to 2 hours after the meal starts, and may add a unit or 2 if things look to be trending upward too enthusiastically.

      I have learned to wait until I see the food in front of me in restaurants. Invariably it is my dinner which does not arrive as the others are being served, at which point I am given the option of making a different selection. Frequently my my then becomes “on the house,” but it is an uncomfortable situation if I had already taken the bolus.

      4
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    13. Stephen Woodward

      I use the pump extended bolus for mst meals.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    14. Joan Benedetto

      10-15 minutes prior to eating, but that also depends on blood sugar. If our son is much over target, we wait a little longer before eating. If he’s at target or trending ↘️, we may eat right away. We always do an fs BG check prior to meals, but not snacks.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    15. RegMunro

      All the above
      It depends on my BG and what we are olsnning to eat, and do after the meal

      3
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    16. Janis Senungetuk

      Almost all of the choices because there are many different factors to consider. If I’m preparing the meal I have a far better idea of the carb content than trying to guess the numbers and when I’ll actually be eating as a guest at someone’s home or at a restaurant. If I’m preoccupied with slicing and dicing while preparing a meal, I’ll either take it 15 minutes ahead or just before I start eating. There are just too many variables to honestly provide a clear answer to this question.

      1
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    17. Lynn Smith

      It depends on what my blood sugar is before I eat. I am currently using Afrezza instead of my pump for meals. Since it works so quickly I can inhale it right before I take my first bite. Unless my blood sugar is below 100 and then I might take a few bites before I use the Afrezza.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    18. Carol Meares

      It depends on where my bs is before I eat. If I am low I will wait to bolus right before eating. If I am in range, I will try to bolus at least 15 min prior. If I am bordering low, I might bolus a unit early then bolus rest just before. Sometimes I bolus some before, some at sit down and some after, depending on the food. It is all variable depending on food, activity, present sensor reading and trend, oh and did I say memory;) The goal is 10-15 min. prior if all is level. I am on Lyumjev.

      4
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    19. Steven Gill

      When pumping the time frame was 20-25 minutes. Now on a pen it’s 40 minutes and a much higher dose. Could be am retired and not as active? Eating out I dose 1/2- 2/3 for what I expect to eat and finish the dose when served but carry tablets with me (only needed once). In “fast food” I scan how busy and how active, maybe dose walking in. Never had a problem.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    20. Sherrie Johnson

      It depends so many factors I think we all can agree on that

      3
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    21. Trina Blake

      I bolus as soon as I start to eat. I have always had a slowish digestive system (even pre-dx), so the insulin often kicks in before any food does. Since I only eat when I am 80-90 bg, having that timing works well for me. It also allows me to see the plate of food and determine how much of what I will eat. If my bg is higher than, say, 120, I will correct and wait to eat until after I am at my target of 80.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    22. Joan Fray

      10 to 15 when I remember. About a third of the time. ……..

      2
      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    23. Patricia Kilwein

      I’m supposed to bolus 10-15 min before meal…sometimes that isn’t the case. It’s after the meal, during meal or if I’m really on it’s at meal.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    24. ellencherry

      It depends on my glucose. If I’m in the 70s or 80s probably a few minutes before eating. Otherwise 15-20 minutes.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    25. ConnieT1D62

      Depends on what my pre-meal BG is, and what and how much I am to eat. Most of the time I bolus as I start to eat or during the meal.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    26. LizB

      Unless my BG is high, I generally bolus just as I’m about to eat. I’m sensitive to insulin and if I bolus in advance I will go low. Most meals I do a dual/extended bolus.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    27. Marsha Miller

      This depends on my BG. If it’s lower, I’ll wait to bolus until mid meal. If it’s higher, then I’ll bolus before the meal. If it’s in range, then I will bolus when I eat.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    28. KCR

      Depends on my BG but if in target range, 15-20 minutes.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    29. lis be

      for me somewhere between “right before eating” and 15 minutes before.. If my sugar is 80 and I’m eating a meal around 15 carbs then i take it when i start eating, if my sugar is 100-120, and I’m eating low carb i usually take it 5-10 ahead. If my sugar is above 140 and (plus low carb) then 15 minutes ahead. That all changes though if I’m eating a meal above 15 carbs.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    30. mbulzomi@optonline.net

      I answered 5-10 minutes before. Once upon a time when I was working I pre bloused, but we had several Aircraft delays, and I was distracted. After all the warnings, I stuffed my face with ever I could find that was edible to keep my crew from calling the EMTs. Of course, after severe lows, severe high follows, your liver is dumping glucose as a natural body reaction.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    31. T1D4LongTime

      Being a brittle diabetic of 56 years, high metabolism, and a Type A personality, I have a substantial dawn phenomenon even with adequate insulin. I pre-bolus 35-45 minutes depending on the starting BG. If I am 140-160 before a meal, I try to bolus 10-15 minutes or so ahead of time, but usually bolus just before starting to eat.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    32. PamK

      I chose several of the answers because it really depends on the circumstances. I try to bolus 20 – 30 mins before I eat, but if I’m at a restaurant, I bolus once I order. Sometimes the food is ready quickly and sometimes not.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    33. Jneticdiabetic

      Forgetting to bolus before meals is my biggest T1D challenge. I often forget to dose when trying to quickly grab a meal or snack between meetings and deadlines, resulting in hours above range. However, I hesitate to dose in advance because I might (and often do) get pulled away before finishing and risk a low.
      Just heard this week that the Medtronic 780g was approved in the US. It is advertised as having more aggressive programming to predict and autodose for missed meal doses. Also target BG can be set to 100 mg/dl and new Guardian 4 CGM that doesn’t require finger sticks. Will be interested in learning user experience with this model.
      https://www.medtronicdiabetes.com/products/minimed-780g-insulin-pump-system?utm_source=google&utm_campaign=Pumps+-+BRAND+-+Core+-+Exact_asbly&utm_medium=ppc&gclid=Cj0KCQjwgLOiBhC7ARIsAIeetVAVa5_DcAUjjP-IZpEbpT1BdZyCMVAJIyOUx-a2ca3lQghTthnIciYaAr9-EALw_wcB&gclsrc=aw.ds

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    34. Steve Rumble

      Bolus timing depends on the nature and location of the meal.

      3 years ago Log in to Reply
    35. Ginger Vieira

      The last (and probably only) time I ever pre-bolused for meals was during pregnancy. But fortunately, using Afrezza for most of my meals means pre-bolusing is no longer necessary!

      3 years ago Log in to Reply

    When do you usually bolus for a meal? If multiple options apply to you equally, please select all that apply. Cancel reply

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