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    • 6 hours, 48 minutes ago
      ConnieT1D62 likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      In the late 2010s, I began to become insulin resistant and started packing on a lot of weight. I believe using a pump facilitated this because of the abundance of insulin readily available. My doctor put me on metformin, then Jardiance, then Victoza. As a result, my insulin use went from 120-140 units per day to a minimum of 24, up to 40 depending on carb loads. I also lost 102 lbs. It may not be for everyone, but if you're starting to notice insulin resistance, it can be a good weapon to have.
    • 9 hours, 19 minutes ago
      Kristi Warmecke likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      Wow!
    • 9 hours, 20 minutes ago
      Kristi Warmecke likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      I've had T1D for 50 years. I started taking Metformin 9 months ago. I take full dose at bedtime to manage my morning glucose rise. It keeps the liver from releasing glucose. It has helped.
    • 12 hours, 21 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      In the late 2010s, I began to become insulin resistant and started packing on a lot of weight. I believe using a pump facilitated this because of the abundance of insulin readily available. My doctor put me on metformin, then Jardiance, then Victoza. As a result, my insulin use went from 120-140 units per day to a minimum of 24, up to 40 depending on carb loads. I also lost 102 lbs. It may not be for everyone, but if you're starting to notice insulin resistance, it can be a good weapon to have.
    • 12 hours, 22 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      I took it for four years when I was diagnosed with T2. After four years of not being able to control my bs I asked my endocrinologist if I could go on insulin and he said yes and the T2 drugs stopped.
    • 12 hours, 24 minutes ago
      Gerald Oefelein likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      Other I took Metformim for 3 months when I was first incorrectly diagnosed with T2. I am very sensitive to insulin and don’t need it yet.
    • 12 hours, 24 minutes ago
      Gerald Oefelein likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      I took it for four years when I was diagnosed with T2. After four years of not being able to control my bs I asked my endocrinologist if I could go on insulin and he said yes and the T2 drugs stopped.
    • 12 hours, 24 minutes ago
      Gerald Oefelein likes your comment at
      Do you currently take metformin?
      In the late 2010s, I began to become insulin resistant and started packing on a lot of weight. I believe using a pump facilitated this because of the abundance of insulin readily available. My doctor put me on metformin, then Jardiance, then Victoza. As a result, my insulin use went from 120-140 units per day to a minimum of 24, up to 40 depending on carb loads. I also lost 102 lbs. It may not be for everyone, but if you're starting to notice insulin resistance, it can be a good weapon to have.
    • 21 hours, 42 minutes ago
      René Wagner likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      I hate formulary changes mid year. They should not be allowed!
    • 21 hours, 43 minutes ago
      René Wagner likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      I will be possibly switching from Humalog to Novalog next year. There is NO Medicare Part D plan in my county that now covers Humalog. Complicated by the fact that I use a Humalog specific Smart Pen, it will be one more hassle in T1 world. My endo will submit a formulary exception request next year. My hoarded supply of cartridges will carry me through while waiting for the response 🤞🏻I cannot believe that this is the broken system that we have to settle for in the richest country in the world.
    • 1 day, 6 hours ago
      NANCY NECIA likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      My doctor switched me without telling me from Humalog to novolog and told me it was due to insurance. I’m on Medicare and I never saw anything that said that was necessary. They call me periodically to see how I’m doing and I told them I didn’t appreciate being switched without being told. I thought initially it was a mistake when I picked it up at the pharmacy but they said that’s what the doctor ordered. Then the next visit, he told me all my issues with insulin switching and preauthorization holdups was my fault basically because he says “I have the wrong insurance”. Like I’m going to NOT use Medicare. My opinion? I think I have the wrong doctor, but it’s a hassle to switch.
    • 1 day, 6 hours ago
      NANCY NECIA likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      Not this year, but in 2026, I need to switch from Humalog to Novolog.
    • 1 day, 9 hours ago
      mojoseje likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      NEVER accerptable or appropriate. Nobody's healthcare should ever be determined by a third party's profit margin(s) to determine what we are forced to take.
    • 1 day, 11 hours ago
      Phyllis Biederman likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      My doctor switched me without telling me from Humalog to novolog and told me it was due to insurance. I’m on Medicare and I never saw anything that said that was necessary. They call me periodically to see how I’m doing and I told them I didn’t appreciate being switched without being told. I thought initially it was a mistake when I picked it up at the pharmacy but they said that’s what the doctor ordered. Then the next visit, he told me all my issues with insulin switching and preauthorization holdups was my fault basically because he says “I have the wrong insurance”. Like I’m going to NOT use Medicare. My opinion? I think I have the wrong doctor, but it’s a hassle to switch.
    • 1 day, 11 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      Insurance won't cover and it was several hundred dollars.
    • 1 day, 11 hours ago
      Marty likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      Had to, no. But Medicare is adding coverage for FIASP in '26 so it will be "bye, bye, bye, bye, bye" to Lyumjev!
    • 1 day, 12 hours ago
      Gerald Oefelein likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      Had to, no. But Medicare is adding coverage for FIASP in '26 so it will be "bye, bye, bye, bye, bye" to Lyumjev!
    • 1 day, 12 hours ago
      Scott Rudolph likes your comment at
      Have you had to switch diabetes medications in the past year due to health insurance changes?
      Had to, no. But Medicare is adding coverage for FIASP in '26 so it will be "bye, bye, bye, bye, bye" to Lyumjev!
    • 2 days, 9 hours ago
      eherban1 likes your comment at
      Multiple daily injections (MDI) users: Do you use an app or other device to track your insulin dosing? Share the tools you use in the comments below!
      I use InPen and it's great. Except they aren't keeping up with iOS so you now have to unlock your phone and open the app to check IOB instead of simply looking at the home screen. You can tell when app developers aren't users, otherwise they'd know how much of a pain this is when you check 50 times a day
    • 2 days, 10 hours ago
      Trish Bowers likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      Insurance won't cover and it was several hundred dollars.
    • 2 days, 10 hours ago
      Trish Bowers likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      Glucagon is $425 for me on Medicare. It is cheaper to get an ambulance! I have an expired one that will work if I ever need it, but I won't.
    • 2 days, 10 hours ago
      Trish Bowers likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      No. During the past century I threw out many glucagon doses about 5 years after each had expired - having never used a single glucagon dose.. This century, two dose kits were disposed of and never used. At this point, in my opinion, with modern tools for accurately monitoring one's body glucose levels, AND common awareness of how one is feeling, severe low BGL can be easily avoided thus not needing "emergency' glucagon. NOTE WELL!!! what I wrote in the last sentence, does NOT apply to the very young, and some newly diagnosed who have not yet mastered insulin dosing and who have not yet been accustomed to recognizing low or quickly dropping BGL.
    • 2 days, 10 hours ago
      Trish Bowers likes your comment at
      Do you have Glucagon on hand that is not expired? If not, please share why in the comments.
      I do because it Costc me over $300 to replace it. Too expensive.
    • 2 days, 11 hours ago
      John Barbuto likes your comment at
      Multiple daily injections (MDI) users: Do you use an app or other device to track your insulin dosing? Share the tools you use in the comments below!
      Medicare has added FIASP for 2026! Besides the great news of being able to use this once again, it is one of the few fast acting insulins that works with the inPen. I am considering doing that in the new year
    • 2 days, 11 hours ago
      John Barbuto likes your comment at
      Multiple daily injections (MDI) users: Do you use an app or other device to track your insulin dosing? Share the tools you use in the comments below!
      Been using fiasp for 2 years (in the UK) and it's significantly better than novorapid. Would highly recommend to everyone, especially if you find your insulin a bit slow to act.
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    What areas of T1D research do you currently find most important? Select all that apply.

    Home > LC Polls > What areas of T1D research do you currently find most important? Select all that apply.
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    Sarah Howard

    Sarah Howard has worked in the diabetes research field ever since she was diagnosed with T1D while in college in May 2013. Since then, she has worked for various diabetes organizations, focusing on research, advocacy, and community-building efforts for people with T1D and their loved ones. Sarah is currently the Senior Marketing Manager at T1D Exchange.

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    18 Comments

    1. Bob Durstenfeld

      How about a cure? I have only been waiting 65 years. I have been told all of my life that a cure is only a few years away. Now I think it would be lovely for my almost-three-year-old granddaughter with T1D.

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    2. Pat Reynolds

      My “other” are two things: 1) Research into prevention and treatment of associated health conditions such as diabulrmia and diabetes axiety 2) research into the cost and effectiveness and models for sustainability of peer learning and support in t1d communities (including looking at how such learning and support can be fostered in communities where doctor/specialist nurse lead teaching and support is known to be less effective, or generic advice is known to be insufficient (eg elite sports, comorbidities).

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    3. jeredb

      I put automated systems. While some of the other items would be better and more of a true cure, I’ve been waiting over 30 years for that. It seems technology advancements with cgm and pumps using those readings to deliver insulin is the one thing that’s becoming reality. Price needs to come down so they’re more affordable to all people but that technology holds real promise to improve the ease of living with diabetes.

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    4. Sherolyn Newell

      My son told me a research group, I think at UAB, cured mice with altered insulin-producing cells. They changed them enough that the mice’s immune system didn’t recognize them and kill them off. I believe his exact words were “so they might have a cure before you die”. I am hopeful, but I haven’t heard any more about the study.

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    5. Nevin Bowman

      Any that are taking care of the root cause. All the others are bandaids that do nothing to stop diabetes.

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    6. Katy Giebenhain

      Faster-acting insulin!

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    7. joan Fray

      Now thatI am a LT T1d, long term t1d, i am beginning to notice that my memory is failing, and I don’t know whether it’s just old age(71) or 60 years with T1d. No glucometer for the first 25 years, just pee strips, and they were mostly 4+. Yes, I got religion when my T1d dad died a long slow death at 67, when I was forty. But I’d like to see more studies of us old timers.

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    8. Ernie Richmann

      Checked all the choices and other. The other would be understanding how to better manage and cope with diabetes.

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    9. Steven Gill

      A cure for TYPE 1 would be priceless, the ability to cure one autoimmune disease would open doors for other autoimmune diseases as well (to include graves, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus as well as diabetes). But preventing this “over active” part of our body seems just put of reach of research. My insulin pump has really improved my day to day control, and quicker acting insulin (more closely acting like our natural insulin) allowing a deceased risk of hypoglycemia and lowering after meal spikes. Combining both tools with a continuous looped system adding a glucose/glucagon side could completely remove the risks of human error. There are studies towards this, more readily allowing a more normal life.

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    10. Donna Young

      Outside of cure being the most important research priority, glucose responsive insulin would be the greatest improvement to daily living. If you could just take one shot a day or similar, it would greatly reduce the burden in managing the disease. Pump/cgm systems are not only expensive but are uncomfortable, sometimes unreliable/inaccurate, and require frequent manual intervention. There is little truth to the idea that automated systems make diabetes management effortless or foolproof.

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    11. Melinda Lipe

      I marked the first 2 because they are currently benefiting all Type 1 s today. The next 4 are the gold standard for finding a relevant cure, but are not as close – we’ve been hearing about some of them for years. How sad.

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    12. connie ker

      How about turning Type 1 into Type None

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    13. Gene Maggard

      Forgive me for being cynical, but I fear the billions being made by manufacturers of insulin, pumps, supplies, meters strips, and all the other cash-generating products, not to mention doctors, clinics, and the rest, have made it unlikely we will ever see a cure. Getting better technology is much more possible since it won’t negatively affect their cashflow.

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    14. Kristine Warmecke

      We have a stable premixed glucagon, I’m long past ready for a tire “artificial” pancreas pump. Being able to make my own islet cells work again, wow! I’ll believe it when I see it.

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    15. ConnieT1D62

      I selected all of them because each one contributes something worthwhile to make life with T1 diabetes easier, safer, longer, and more aligned with healthy outcomes. The only “cure” for those who have developed full scale beta cell demise would be to reintroduce functional living beta cells into the body, or to prevent the ones that are still active in early stages of disease progression from dying before they totally wear out and self-destruct. Keeping beta cells alive in susceptible humans, especially in the early stages of disease progression is a key factor to prevent total beta cell destruction.

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    16. Molly Jones

      I chose Treatments that re-program the immune system, Beta cell implantation, Restoring insulin-producing cells in the body and Preventing onset of T1D and because all together they would prevent or restore our islet cells to work properly. My GAD antibodies are incredibly high and I assume they are the cause of both epilepsy and T1D. I also have some nonexistent numbers of other necessary antibodies. If I had beta cells implanted I would need to make sure my immune system was in good working order first. Besides this site, PubMed and ClinicalTrials are good places to see what research and hypotheses are out there, being worked on and if you can participate.

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    17. Sally Numrich

      I have been involved with automatic insulin pumps and starting another hopefully this week. I have also been in a Viactye stem cell study. I do believe stem cell will be the answer but it is a long way off. In the meantime, it is automatic pumps and much faster, much faster insulins to make live much, much easier. Things are happening. Just think back in the 70’s using one shot and testing urine. And now think of the last 10 years, how much has happened and how fast.

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    18. Cheryl Seibert

      I selected all the categories. It is important to find a cure and preventative (beta cell transplants, auto-immune solutions, vaccines, reactivating the islet cells), but until that time, the advancement of insulin delivery technology is equally important.

      5 years ago Log in to Reply

    What areas of T1D research do you currently find most important? Select all that apply. Cancel reply

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