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    • 6 hours, 46 minutes ago
      Kate Kuhn likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      It is not often that I get into discussions with people about Type 1 and type 2 diabetes. But, when I do, most people don't know that there is a difference. Those that are aware that there is a difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, don't know what the differences are. Generally, unless the person has the disease, is a close family member, or works in the medical profession, there is no understanding of the disease.
    • 6 hours, 47 minutes ago
      Kate Kuhn likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 6 hours, 47 minutes ago
      Kate Kuhn likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      What? We’re now advertising in this space? Delete this post!
    • 8 hours, 1 minute ago
      Neha Shah likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Yes, I had one done and the results were very high in the upper 400s. I have my wonderful cardiologist to thank for recommending it as even after a normal stress test that was still somewhat suspicious. He thought further testing was advisable due to my 65 years of diabetes. The complaints that I had been having for years were not terribly specific, but just overall being way more exhausted than I thought I should be for my age and a bit of shortness of breath, but no chest pain. My doctors had been just saying that I was probably out of shape and that was what was causing the symptoms but this doctor really was proactive. This test shows calcium buildup, of course, in the arteries which is somewhat different than fatty plaque buildup in the arteries that can only be seen at the Cath Lab. My next step was to go to the Cath Lab where they found four major blockages in my heart and thank goodness we found them. I eventually ended up having four stents put in during two additional procedures. The last one was very stubborn because of the amount of calcium and I had to go to the university of Washington where they were able to do a procedure to drill the calcium out of the artery before they could get in there to place the stent. Heart disease is a very real concern for those of us with long-term diabetes, and although I am a retired dietitian and have always eaten an excellent diet with yearly lipid panel results looking excellent this still happened. The procedure took less than an hour and they do put an iodine die in your vein to make everything easier to see. My Medicare Advantage Plan paid for it except for my copayment which I believe was around $300 which is similar to what I have to pay for things like an MRI. The doctor does have to justify this test by certain symptoms and other previous test results.
    • 11 hours, 34 minutes ago
      lis be likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience people have heard of Type 2 Diabetes so if I say Type 1 that makes sense in that if there is a Type 2 there must be a Type 1 also. That is the extent of their understanding. In healthcare there is a bigger failure where "diabetes" or "type 2 diabetes" is used as a shorthand of a set of conditions often seen together. See any research paper by any cardiologist ever. This lack of precision leads to incorrect risk evaluations and incorrect treatment of people with diabetes caused by other factors including autoimmune aka Type 1.
    • 11 hours, 36 minutes ago
      lis be likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 15 hours ago
      KCR likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      I have, and I do show calcium build up and hardening of the arteries. No action has been taken yet at this time. However, I am taking Repatha for better control of my cholesterol and it has been working great.
    • 15 hours ago
      KCR likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Yes, I had one done and the results were very high in the upper 400s. I have my wonderful cardiologist to thank for recommending it as even after a normal stress test that was still somewhat suspicious. He thought further testing was advisable due to my 65 years of diabetes. The complaints that I had been having for years were not terribly specific, but just overall being way more exhausted than I thought I should be for my age and a bit of shortness of breath, but no chest pain. My doctors had been just saying that I was probably out of shape and that was what was causing the symptoms but this doctor really was proactive. This test shows calcium buildup, of course, in the arteries which is somewhat different than fatty plaque buildup in the arteries that can only be seen at the Cath Lab. My next step was to go to the Cath Lab where they found four major blockages in my heart and thank goodness we found them. I eventually ended up having four stents put in during two additional procedures. The last one was very stubborn because of the amount of calcium and I had to go to the university of Washington where they were able to do a procedure to drill the calcium out of the artery before they could get in there to place the stent. Heart disease is a very real concern for those of us with long-term diabetes, and although I am a retired dietitian and have always eaten an excellent diet with yearly lipid panel results looking excellent this still happened. The procedure took less than an hour and they do put an iodine die in your vein to make everything easier to see. My Medicare Advantage Plan paid for it except for my copayment which I believe was around $300 which is similar to what I have to pay for things like an MRI. The doctor does have to justify this test by certain symptoms and other previous test results.
    • 15 hours ago
      KCR likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Thank you. Your write up is concise, cogent, and convincing. 🎀
    • 15 hours ago
      KCR likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      After 16 stents and a new aortic valve, I've had every scan imaginable and she just keeps on tickin'.
    • 15 hours, 1 minute ago
      KCR likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Just googled it and most insurance plans including basic Medicare do not cover it. Said cost ranges $100-400 with out-of-pocket being $100-150 (although I don’t understand that if not covered by insurance).
    • 15 hours, 25 minutes ago
      Patricia Dalrymple likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 15 hours, 25 minutes ago
      Patricia Dalrymple likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      What? We’re now advertising in this space? Delete this post!
    • 16 hours, 14 minutes ago
      Lynn Smith likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 19 hours, 11 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      On average, how often do you adjust insulin based on CGM trend arrows rather than your current glucose number alone?
      This is a good question! but it does lead to so many other questions.
    • 19 hours, 11 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      On average, how often do you adjust insulin based on CGM trend arrows rather than your current glucose number alone?
      If the mystery train is your favorite form of conveyance, then you’re gonna love T1D. You may choose to be in a universe that is spiritually arid. Or you may choose to live in the harsh realities of reality. Up & down arrows and double arrows? I Love ‘em. Can and do take action immediately. 🙇‍♀️ 🙇‍♀️
    • 19 hours, 18 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      T1D & T2D are meaningless acronyms for most, nearly all, nondiabetics. Juvenile diabetes vs diabetes is the closest known pairing and that's still few.
    • 19 hours, 18 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 19 hours, 21 minutes ago
      Mike S likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 19 hours, 24 minutes ago
      Lauren T likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 19 hours, 25 minutes ago
      Meerkat likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 1 day, 14 hours ago
      lis be likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Yes, I had one done and the results were very high in the upper 400s. I have my wonderful cardiologist to thank for recommending it as even after a normal stress test that was still somewhat suspicious. He thought further testing was advisable due to my 65 years of diabetes. The complaints that I had been having for years were not terribly specific, but just overall being way more exhausted than I thought I should be for my age and a bit of shortness of breath, but no chest pain. My doctors had been just saying that I was probably out of shape and that was what was causing the symptoms but this doctor really was proactive. This test shows calcium buildup, of course, in the arteries which is somewhat different than fatty plaque buildup in the arteries that can only be seen at the Cath Lab. My next step was to go to the Cath Lab where they found four major blockages in my heart and thank goodness we found them. I eventually ended up having four stents put in during two additional procedures. The last one was very stubborn because of the amount of calcium and I had to go to the university of Washington where they were able to do a procedure to drill the calcium out of the artery before they could get in there to place the stent. Heart disease is a very real concern for those of us with long-term diabetes, and although I am a retired dietitian and have always eaten an excellent diet with yearly lipid panel results looking excellent this still happened. The procedure took less than an hour and they do put an iodine die in your vein to make everything easier to see. My Medicare Advantage Plan paid for it except for my copayment which I believe was around $300 which is similar to what I have to pay for things like an MRI. The doctor does have to justify this test by certain symptoms and other previous test results.
    • 1 day, 14 hours ago
      lis be likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Yes, and even with low cholesterol levels all my life, CT Scan show extensive calcified coronary artery disease.
    • 1 day, 16 hours ago
      Carrolyn likes your comment at
      On average, how often do you adjust insulin based on CGM trend arrows rather than your current glucose number alone?
      If the mystery train is your favorite form of conveyance, then you’re gonna love T1D. You may choose to be in a universe that is spiritually arid. Or you may choose to live in the harsh realities of reality. Up & down arrows and double arrows? I Love ‘em. Can and do take action immediately. 🙇‍♀️ 🙇‍♀️
    • 1 day, 16 hours ago
      Marty likes your comment at
      If you could reimagine your diabetes technology, what’s the one thing you would change?
      The technology is remarkable — and I’m thankful for it. Having managed T1D for a very long time, it's improved my A1C. But as we age with T1D, usability becomes critical. Larger fonts, easier interfaces, simpler navigation, and design for arthritic hands will matter more and more. We also urgently need better training in hospitals and care facilities. Too often staff are unfamiliar with pumps and CGMs, and patients are forced to disconnect from the very tools that keep them safe. With the nationwide shortage of endocrinologists, we cannot rely on specialists to fix these gaps — frontline medical staff need better training and support. Tech innovation must include accessibility and real-world medical training.
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    How often do you pre-bolus at least 5 minutes before eating?

    Home > LC Polls > How often do you pre-bolus at least 5 minutes before eating?
    Previous

    Do you have any flavors of glucose tabs that you prefer? Select all that apply!

    Next

    If you wear a CGM, which of these options best describes how long you need to be away from home before you decide to bring a backup glucose meter with you?

    Sarah Howard

    Sarah Howard has worked in the diabetes research field ever since she was diagnosed with T1D while in college in May 2013. Since then, she has worked for various diabetes organizations, focusing on research, advocacy, and community-building efforts for people with T1D and their loved ones. Sarah is currently the Senior Marketing Manager at T1D Exchange.

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    16 Comments

    1. Greg Felton

      I responded “always” but if my BG is low before the meal I do not pre-bolus.

      3
      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    2. connie ker

      It all depends on the numbers going into the meal. If on the lower side, I wait to bolus until half way through the meal. If on the higher side, I bolus and wait for the numbers to come down before eating. What a balancing act!!!!!

      4
      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    3. Ronald Troyer

      It’s hard to pre-bolus when my blood sugar is low but it’s also easy to forget taking it later. I compromise by extending my bolus a half hour and taking a percentage of the bolus even when my blood sugar is low. That’s a benefit of having an omnipod.

      1
      5 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Christina Trudo

        Other systems can do this too

        1
        5 years ago Log in to Reply
    4. Nicholas Argento

      Pre dosing is very helpful for rapid analog insulins- Humalog, Novolog, Novorapid (Novolog in some other countries than US), even Lyumjev or Fiasp. A study showed much better post meal control with the same dose given 20 minutes before compared to right before or 20 minutes after. This was shown in the following study: Cobry et al, Diab Tech Therap 2010;12: 173-177
      —— Its too bad that they don’t allow images in this system now, I could have posted a slide showing it.

      6
      5 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. Daniel Bestvater

        I try to always pre-bolus 15minutes – 1hour ahead depending on BG.
        Rapid insulin really isn’t very rapid!!

        3
        5 years ago Log in to Reply
    5. Sahran Holiday

      What’s a prebolus? I bolus whenever my glucose is above 120mg/dl and always before I eat unless it’s very low. Then I check after I’ve eaten.

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    6. William Bennett

      Well, not quite always, but I try to (sometimes I don’t know there are going to be carbs, e.g.) Certainly a lot more often than just “often.” “Almost always”!

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    7. William Bennett

      It’s interesting that new CGM patients aren’t always told that this is one of the primary things you can/should do with it. I had a T1 friend who’d been using a Dexcom for a month or so and had never heard of it. I think it was less of a thing back when CGMs weren’t so widely used because it just wasn’t practical. Back then I was always told “don’t bolus until you’re about to eat!” But with a CGM you can bolus, then keep an eye on your track until it starts steadily descending, showing that your insulin is starting to work, and then dig in. That’s a lot harder to emulate with just finger sticks, and obviously a bit dangerous if you don’t have a dynamic track of what’s going on in real time.

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    8. Janis Senungetuk

      Sometimes. If the meal I’m about to eat is heavy carb, pasta or rice, I try to pre-bolus 20 to 15 minutes before eating and also extend the amt. by 2 hrs. If it’s restaurant food and I’m not exactly sure of the carbs I’ll bolus when the food is set in front of me.

      2
      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    9. Becky Hertz

      Depends where my bg level is prior to eating. If I’m in range or high I’ll try to books at least 5 minutes ahead if not more.

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    10. Sherolyn Newell

      Unless I am eating pure carbs, it tends to take anywhere from 15 to 30 minutes for my BG to go up. Unless my BG is at least 120, I can’t bolus early or I will go below 70 before the carbs kick in.

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    11. ConnieT1D62

      Often and sometimes – more often than sometimes or not at all. Depends on what I am doing, what I am about to eat, and what BG level is per Dexcom tracking.

      1
      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    12. Amy Jo

      I had never heard of pre-bolusing until I wanted to start a family. It has drastically changed my control – before I wanted to have kids, my A1c was 7-7.5%. Now, thanks to prebolusing, I’ve been able to keep my A1c 5.1-6%, depending on where I am in my pregnancy/preconception journey. During pregnancy, I pre-bolus anywhere from 15-45 minutes, depending on what I am eating, how high my BG is etc. Very challenging but so worth it to avoid that post-prandial spike!

      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    13. Chip Brookes

      I try for 10 minutes, but it is frequently less. Sometimes I bolus right at the start of a meal, and that is mostly due to inattention.

      1
      5 years ago Log in to Reply
    14. Molly Jones

      I chose often because of the amount of time it takes me to eat. I am always the last one at the table with half a plate unfinished when everyone else is finished.

      5 years ago Log in to Reply

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