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    • 10 hours, 56 minutes ago
      TEH likes your comment at
      Are you familiar with cell therapies that are being developed to treat T1D?
      People keep sending me articles with headlines that suggest stem cell transplants “cure” diabetes. However, as mentioned above, a lifetime on immunosuppressive drugs carries its own risks that are probably worse than the risks of well-controlled diabetes. They’ll figure out a way to hide these engineered beta cells from our immune systems someday. I might be willing to call it a “cure” when that happens, although I’ll probably to too old to benefit by then.
    • 10 hours, 56 minutes ago
      TEH likes your comment at
      Are you familiar with cell therapies that are being developed to treat T1D?
      I am aware that cell therapies are being researched. This may be a panacea in the future. But, for me, red flags are waving. There are many possible dangers with these experiments. I only have this one life. There are no do-overs if something goes wrong, or if there are side effects. So, I tread carefully. Even with all the health issue that I have, I enjoy the one life that I have.
    • 12 hours, 39 minutes ago
      Janis Senungetuk likes your comment at
      Are you familiar with cell therapies that are being developed to treat T1D?
      Taking immunosuppressive drugs creates a whole other risk factor.
    • 13 hours, 47 minutes ago
      Amanda Barras likes your comment at
      Are you familiar with cell therapies that are being developed to treat T1D?
      Taking immunosuppressive drugs creates a whole other risk factor.
    • 13 hours, 57 minutes ago
      René Wagner likes your comment at
      If you or your spouse live with T1D and are thinking about having a baby, how concerned are you about them carrying T1D autoantibodies?
      I decided not to have kids when I was young enough to do so. I was too worried I may pass it to them, or their children.
    • 14 hours, 44 minutes ago
      Marty likes your comment at
      Are you familiar with cell therapies that are being developed to treat T1D?
      Taking immunosuppressive drugs creates a whole other risk factor.
    • 16 hours, 41 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Are you familiar with cell therapies that are being developed to treat T1D?
      Taking immunosuppressive drugs creates a whole other risk factor.
    • 16 hours, 41 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      Are you familiar with cell therapies that are being developed to treat T1D?
      I follow diabetic research rather meticulously. Most advancements are top-notch. But please take note of the risks and warnings. My spouse, on an entirely different issue (lower lumbar pain) injected umbilical stem cells one ago and has had intense headaches ever since.
    • 17 hours, 21 minutes ago
      KCR likes your comment at
      Are you familiar with cell therapies that are being developed to treat T1D?
      Taking immunosuppressive drugs creates a whole other risk factor.
    • 17 hours, 56 minutes ago
      mojoseje likes your comment at
      Are you familiar with cell therapies that are being developed to treat T1D?
      Taking immunosuppressive drugs creates a whole other risk factor.
    • 18 hours, 10 minutes ago
      Gary R. likes your comment at
      Are you familiar with cell therapies that are being developed to treat T1D?
      Taking immunosuppressive drugs creates a whole other risk factor.
    • 1 day, 11 hours ago
      Amanda Barras likes your comment at
      If you or your spouse live with T1D and are thinking about having a baby, how concerned are you about them carrying T1D autoantibodies?
      I had two healthy pregnancies. The only issues were low blood sugars and my babies being born early other than that they are 38 and 35 years old, healthy children.
    • 1 day, 16 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      When you bolus for a meal, do you usually estimate carbs, use an app, or the nutrition label? Please share your habits in the comments.
      I use them all. I use an app when I’m eating out. I use labels when at home. If not on the app I estimate.
    • 1 day, 16 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      When you bolus for a meal, do you usually estimate carbs, use an app, or the nutrition label? Please share your habits in the comments.
      I generally do a very rough guess of carbs and correct if needed by adding more insulin for an also rough guess for effect of fat and protein later. My alert is set at 130 to remind me so I don’t get too high. I watch arrows a lot. I have had individual sensors lately that are not accurate. This can throw me off, where the sensor reading will be going up fast at say 180 and I will test my blood and it is 130. Sometimes I will have already corrected for the 180. This can cause a very rough day having to feed the insulin. I am hoping sensors will continue to get more accurate. So much depends on it especially with the algorithm. I usually don’t wait for my algorithm to correct because it will let my bg get too high. I know I’m supposed to let the algorithm do its thing but my goals are more strict. I am on G7 and Omnipod 5. I would like to be able to set my target at 100.
    • 1 day, 16 hours ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      When you bolus for a meal, do you usually estimate carbs, use an app, or the nutrition label? Please share your habits in the comments.
      I should have clicked the fourth option. I use the labels if available. If not, I estimate.
    • 1 day, 16 hours ago
      atr likes your comment at
      If you or your spouse live with T1D and are thinking about having a baby, how concerned are you about them carrying T1D autoantibodies?
      We knew the risk was 50%. My wife miscarried 4x. We ended up with three great sons, only 1 has T1D. His eldest daughter (of 2) also has T1D.
    • 1 day, 16 hours ago
      atr likes your comment at
      If you or your spouse live with T1D and are thinking about having a baby, how concerned are you about them carrying T1D autoantibodies?
      47 years ago i had my pregnancies and didnt hear about her carrying T1D antibodies but i did have concerns about my child having diabetes. When she was about 12 there was a study to see her chance of developing diabetes ,this blood test was negative. 2 of my grandchildren have been tested and were negative . At the time of my pregnancies i had diabetes for 10 years
    • 2 days, 5 hours ago
      Watertail likes your comment at
      When people talk about diabetes, are there trigger words that bother you? Please share what they are in the comments.
      oh and this one...... when I see a new doctor they say... "let's get some blood work to see if you have diabetes" and I ask them... did you even read my intake forms that say I have had T1 D for over 40 years? ughhhhhh
    • 2 days, 5 hours ago
      Janis Senungetuk likes your comment at
      When you bolus for a meal, do you usually estimate carbs, use an app, or the nutrition label? Please share your habits in the comments.
      I use the nutrition labels as a starting point. For home made foods or for restaurant meals, my wife who was a nutritionist, helps come up with a carb estimate. Then there are times that I just have to take a wild ass guess. I have collected a list of over a hundred common foods that I eat and I keep that keep that list in a notes app on my phone right next to my T-slim app. I often check the nutrition labels for things on my list to see if the recommended carb levels for that item have changed. Then I adjust my list as needed. I also check my BG response to listed carbs I eat. I have adjusted some items over time. So, I would call this approach a hybrid. As Daniel Bestvater notes above, we are only controlling one item out of 6. Your mileage may vary.
    • 2 days, 5 hours ago
      Watertail likes your comment at
      When people talk about diabetes, are there trigger words that bother you? Please share what they are in the comments.
      Not really trigger words as much as not understanding or even aware of the difference between Type 1 and Type 2.
    • 2 days, 5 hours ago
      Watertail likes your comment at
      When people talk about diabetes, are there trigger words that bother you? Please share what they are in the comments.
      And it's especially frustrating when HCP's ask about "checking your sugars? Be a professional dammit, ask about my "blood glucose"
    • 2 days, 5 hours ago
      Janis Senungetuk likes your comment at
      When you bolus for a meal, do you usually estimate carbs, use an app, or the nutrition label? Please share your habits in the comments.
      I count carbs, acc. To Mabel if I have, look up nutrition for items, and estimate if needed. Used to always cook myself till this yr, now in apt where food is provided, so now looking up a lot to estimate. Going pretty well
    • 2 days, 5 hours ago
      Janis Senungetuk likes your comment at
      When you bolus for a meal, do you usually estimate carbs, use an app, or the nutrition label? Please share your habits in the comments.
      Years ago I used to calculate out carbs with a scale & book. Then I realized it didn’t seem to make a huge difference. I had many discussions with an endocrinologist friend about this topic and we both found that highly accurate carb counting didn’t seem to make much difference. As long as you are in the ballpark. I think we need to realize the pancreas produces at least 6 BG regulator hormones and we are only injecting one, insulin. So we need to do our best but not stress over it. This is at least why 2 identical meals can result in two different BG levels.
    • 2 days, 6 hours ago
      Janis Senungetuk likes your comment at
      When you bolus for a meal, do you usually estimate carbs, use an app, or the nutrition label? Please share your habits in the comments.
      It depends on the situation. At home I calculate carbohydrate with my scale. At restaurants it depends on if they have nutritional information available. If they don't have it, I estimate. The same with eating with other people's houses even while using my scale.
    • 2 days, 8 hours ago
      AmyM likes your comment at
      When you bolus for a meal, do you usually estimate carbs, use an app, or the nutrition label? Please share your habits in the comments.
      If I have a label I use it. Mostly I guesstimate then use the info the next time I eat the same meal. I am a big eater with no weight problem. When I go out, usually 2-3 times per week, I have to put in 90 grams of carbs, then add if not enough because I will go low before I go high. The other times, when eating at home, I eat less. Exercise is key. I just got back from 3 trips in 6 weeks. To Sicily, Boothbay Harbor, Maine, and to visit family in Baltimore. Only in Baltimore did I have issues with BG, because I wasn’t walking as much, although I did walk 1.5 miles most days. A1C when got home was 6.3. Time in range about 75%, down from usual 85%. I’ll take that. Not traveling for another year probably and will get back on track.
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    Have you ever treated T1D using any therapies other than insulin delivered through injections or an insulin pump? For example, inhalable insulin, type 2 diabetes drugs, etc. Tell us about your experience in the comments!

    Home > LC Polls > Have you ever treated T1D using any therapies other than insulin delivered through injections or an insulin pump? For example, inhalable insulin, type 2 diabetes drugs, etc. Tell us about your experience in the comments!
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    Nick Jonas will be in a Dexcom commercial during the Super Bowl, hoping it will encourage those with T1D to live their best lives. Do you typically feel inspired when you see messages like this?

    Sarah Howard

    Sarah Howard has worked in the diabetes research field ever since she was diagnosed with T1D while in college in May 2013. Since then, she has worked for various diabetes organizations, focusing on research, advocacy, and community-building efforts for people with T1D and their loved ones. Sarah is currently the Senior Marketing Manager at T1D Exchange.

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    41 Comments

    1. Steven Gill

      Before my diagnosis was “changed” to TYPE 1 I was initially on GLUCOPHAGE (brand name for the now generic METFORMIN) for 6 months, just before firing the doc on a variety of meds (status was one of them). However l did quiz my last doc about metformin again because my need for insulin varied so much thinking it may help. He wasn’t for that, the pump’s ability to vary doses seemed to fix that.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    2. Bob Durstenfeld

      I use an insulin pump. an SLGT-2. Acarbose, and Metformin. After 60 years with T1D I developed significant insulin resistance. The T2 drugs let me cut my daily dose by 30-50%. (That helped with weight gain).

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    3. Janis Senungetuk

      In 1956 I had been using Regular U40 beef/pork insulin for a year when my physician substituted an oral T2 medication that he had worked on as a researcher. He had me stop the injections and start the oral medication while I was attending a summer camp for kids with diabetes. It didn’t lower my blood sugar. Within three days I was so ill I had to leave camp ad was taken to the hospital to recover.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    4. Lisa Acuff

      Thanks for inviting us to share our experiences! I selected NO, but I have diligently explored complementary approaches including various diets (for example, Mediterranean, plant-based, and paleo); movement and mindfulness (nature, yoga, pilates, somatic movement, gratitude, body scan meditation); and creative expression (writing, art).

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    5. Nevin Bowman

      I tried something to pacify a friend, and it did nothing. Many people don’t understand that not all diabetics have the same type etc etc.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    6. Kathy Hanavan

      I tried Afrezza (inhaled insulin) for a bit. It is great for certain situations like highs and for higher carb meals when you need really fast acting insulin as it does work fast. I had too many lows on it and it is hard to dose precisely. I would love to have it on hand for those situations above, but it is expensive and insurance does not cover.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    7. AimmcG

      I said yes but it was only briefly. When I first went to the doctor thinking I had diabetes possibly due to symptoms, the doctor agreed but wanted me to get a Glucose test and then see an Endocrinologist. She put me on Glucophage to hold me over. I didn’t do much for me as my sugars were close to 800

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    8. Brittany Williams

      I currently take Metformin with my insulin pump. It helps my body absorb the insulin better so I don’t have to take as much.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    9. Kristen Clifford

      I once took part in a research study where I had to take a Type 2 medication via insulin pen for about 16 weeks. I don’t remember what it was called.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    10. gary rind

      After diagnosis, even though my sugars were about 100 at bedtime, they would run really high overnight, between 200 to 250 when I woke up. Endo eventually had me start taking metformin after dinner. Have been taking 4 x 500 pills for many years and that fixed the problem.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    11. Greg Felton

      I used Victoza and Jardiance for some research studies in the past. They were somewhat beneficial for me but with side effects. I didn’t see the research results but since neither drug has become a T1D standard I don’t think they were overly positive.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    12. connie ker

      Because I was finally diagnosed with LADA, a GP here in town tried glucophage with did nothing for me either. LADA is definitely type 1, insulin dependent diabetes and it was endocrinology Drs and NP who have treated me with insulin for the past 23 years. I couldn’t eat without the coverage of insulin, but am still on MDI 4 times a day or more if corrections are needed.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    13. connie ker

      PS. Happy Birthday to the discovery of Insulin 100 years ago. Before then, type 1s withered away without HOPE.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    14. Jeffrey Joseph

      I have tried Symlin which had no effect on A1C nor weight. I was on Victoza off label for a couple years which also had negligible A1C effect and maybe 4 lb weight loss max at the beginning. That therapy was associated with terrible monthly vomiting and diarrhea and even led to a hospitalization for acute pancreatitis. So was it worth it? NO! GLP-1s are great molecules in type 2’s, but type 1 buyer use caution. Perhaps a once-weekly compound (Trulicity or Ozempic) would agree more for AEs, but if they don’t, then the off-time is longer which is their risk.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    15. Maureen Helinski

      I took Symlin along with the insulin and pump from 2011-2014. I only stopped when I changed to the Tandem pump with Basal IQ and the CIQ and it needed to set up algorithms. The symlin kept me from going low after meals from too much insulin since I only took about half needed dose. Then in 1 1/2 hours I took the rest. It cut my appetite which I liked although I was never overweight.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    16. Annie Wall

      Maybe 20 years ago, after I’d been on my first pump for a few years, I was having a difficult time with control so my doctor thought I’d appreciate a break so I tried the inhalable insulin back then (don’t recall what it was) and I HATED it. It did nothing for my control and I was too used to being able to tweek by making tiny changes to basal or bolus, so I ended my pump”vacation”.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    17. William Bennett

      Added Metformin back when I was on MDI to help with DP (Dawn Phenomenon). Didn’t really get that beast under control until pumping, but it helped. More recently my endo started me on Jardiance, which has been amazing in terms of dropping my daily insulin requirement and above all for flattening out my peaks and valleys. Off-label for T1, but definitely worth investigating.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    18. George Hamilton

      I am now 58 years down the road as a T1D insulin user. About 25 years ago my I was experiencing struggles with high BG readings that did not respond well to extra insulin. My doctor suggested adding Metformin to my insulin usage in hopes that it would smooth out the spikes in my BG readings. I tried it for several months without any measurable improvement. The better fix was to tinker with my insulin usage. I was using Lantus once a day plus regular insulin for meal time bolus. Increasing the bolus helped. Later I switched from Regular to Humalog for the Bolus. That was a much better fix.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    19. Robin Miura

      When diagnosed at 43 they initially assumed type 2 so I spent over a year trying to control my sugar with six different pills, Lantus, and Victoza. I was so tired of trying and rejecting new pills I finally said just do insulin. They discovered that I was LADA and that finally worked

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    20. cynthia jaworski

      I tried symlin. No effect whatsoever.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    21. Kristine Warmecke

      I was on Rezulin® (troglitazone) in the 1990’s until enough doctor’s and patient’s didn’t follow the guidelines for use & blood work, causing it to be pulled from the market. It worked wonders for me.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    22. Judith Marged

      I have been using the inhalable insulin, Afrezza, for almost three years. I have had the best A1C readings ever since I switched. I would not go back to injectable insulin for my bolus insulin. I hope that one day they also make an inhalable version of basal insulin.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    23. Jonathan Strait

      Because I was an adult at onset they assumed Type 2 and started me on Metformin. That did not help and actually seemed to make things worse, luckily they did more tests to diagnose T1D before I got too bad off. I have a friend/neighbor now who had almost the same thing happen, except it got so far along they had to hospitalize him for almost week.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    24. Mary Ann Sayers

      NO!!! ABSOLUTELY NOT!!! There’s no substitute for insulin! My body works just like any other body with a working pancreas! My insulin has to come from the outside rather than from within. Soon I’ll have a “closed-loop” system with a new pump that “reads” my CGM!!!

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    25. Ernie Richmann

      I take metformin- not sure if it helps. What I do believe helps is regular/daily exercise and a diet that includes a variety of fruits and vegetables. Just had my morning oatmeal with walnuts, strawberries, blueberries, half a banana, cinnamon, and almond milk. Feeling good.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    26. Amanda Barras

      I had an Endo put me on Metformin because she said I “looked more like a T2” because I’m plus size. I have been diabetic since I was 4 and the metformin didn’t help with my lowering my insulin needs enough to stay on it. I only took it about 6 months.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    27. Jana Foley

      I was diagnosed as a T2D and used a combination of three oral meds for my diabetes for the first 15 years. They never worked. I averaged BG levels between 250 and 400+ the entire time. It was during a training class with my youngest T1D that his CDE said she felt like I had been misdiagnosed. I was immediately put on insulin and have enjoyed better control ever since. Adding a pump and eventually a CGM has given me A1C results between 5.5 and 6.2. I guess that T1 is not just for the young, but also for the young at heart.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    28. Paul Madden

      I have had T1D for 59+ years. I am a diabetes educator, diabetes advocate counselor/psychologist. Like many of us, I work hard to maintain my balanced life with diabetes and I am also fortunate as I am in good health. I started using Afrezza, orally inhalable insulin 4+ years ago after a few well respected Endos with T1 told me they were using it very successfully. I then reviewed the science on impact, safety, dosing. Afrezza has made balancing my blood sugars far easier, given more safe spontaneity with food/snackschedule decisions and is safer as I have less high and low blood sugars. I am thrilled to say I am part time consulting for them, beginning last month.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    29. Donald Cragun

      Several years ago, my endo suggested I try Byetta in addition to insulin saying it should help me reduce the amount of insulin I needed. During the six months I tried it my A1c went from ~5 to about ~6.5, my infrequent lows and very infrequent highs became much more common and glucose tabs wouldn’t affect my dropping blood glucose levels for at least 30 minutes (giving me more lows and more serious lows) and the rebound from trying not to pass out from the lows gave me much more frequent highs. Ever since then (more than 10 years ago) I have had many more fluctuations in my blood sugar than I did before.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    30. Rick Martin

      Yes, I used inhaled insulin. It was terrific. I had the best control ever; however, I can no longer use it because I cannot afford it. It was never covered by my insurance but Mannkind footed the bill. However, they are no longer doing that for me and I’m on a pump. My A1c is worse, my control is worse, I wish I could go back to Afrezza!!!!!

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    31. Becky Hertz

      I take Victoria for insulin resistance.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    32. Beverly Crosby

      I am going to be tryin Symlin soon to help control my highs when I have too many carbs. Sorry, love my carbs.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    33. Carol Meares

      I have LADA. When I was first dxd they treated me like type 2 over 25 years ago with Metformin for 6-12 months. It did nothing for me, or at the least, very little. They put me on insulin and have been on it ever since.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    34. Angela Naccari

      I used Afrezza for about t 4 years and loved it. Good control and A1C’s in the mid 6 numbers. It was great for me because I stating having difficulty scar tissue (type 1 for 59 years) and absorption problems of insulin in a pump. Had to stop because of difficulty with medicare paying for it. Now on the pump. So far ok and no problem with absorption. Wish that Afrezza was not so costly!

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    35. Dennis Van Dam

      I was on a variety of Type 2 meds after original diagnosis at age 30. They worked for 2 years and then stopped working entirely. I went on insulin and my doctor ran a c-peptide test to verify a T1 diagnosis. These days I use Afrezza for covering postprandial highs. It’s a fast acting way to get numbers down but the dosing isn’t very precise.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    36. Tracy Owens

      I was diagnosed as a T1 Diabetic in 02/1971. I participated in the NIH trial of Islet Cell Transplantation in Minneapolis, MN. My 1st transplant was in 08/2010, my 2nd was in 01/2011. I was able to be completely insulting free for 6.5 years. This was an absolutely phenomenal experience!

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    37. Molly Jones

      I chose “other” as I was being treated for T2D for a few months until no reduction in BG showed that pills were not working for my real diagnosis of T1D.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    38. ConnieT1D62

      I have been on a very small titrated dose of Victoza (started at 0.2 mg now at 0.8 mg) for over three years to help with appetite control and post-meal spikes. It took 2 1/2 years to reach the 0.8mg dose. I was on Symlin for awhile before switching to Victoza, but even small doses of Symlin caused too many unpredictable low BGs and I was always having to cut my insulin doses in 1/2 – and it always felt like I was aiming blindly in the dark. I don’t have that issue with Victoza. I use a Tandem CQI for insulin delivery. Victoza serves as a hormone replacement substitute for amylin (Symlin) the other hormone my body doesn’t make. In my experience it has an added benefit to control stress related urges to overeat and my BMI is in the ideal range for my age and height.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    39. Ginger Vieira

      I tried Invokana — off label, because insurance won’t cover it for T1. It was an awesome way to lower insulin doses but I knew I wouldn’t be able to be on it for long.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    40. Isabel Negron

      I’ve been a T1D for 41 years and 5 years ago I tried the Medtronic insulin pump. It was overwhelming for me and after 4 months of using it, I went back to my insulin shots. Great decision!!!!!

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    41. Sally Numrich

      Been using Victoza for a few years now. It has helped me lose weight, helped with post meal spikes (although prebolus is still the best way to go), and helped lower total daily insulin amounts.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply

    Have you ever treated T1D using any therapies other than insulin delivered through injections or an insulin pump? For example, inhalable insulin, type 2 diabetes drugs, etc. Tell us about your experience in the comments! Cancel reply

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