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    • 8 hours, 49 minutes ago
      Kate Kuhn likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      It is not often that I get into discussions with people about Type 1 and type 2 diabetes. But, when I do, most people don't know that there is a difference. Those that are aware that there is a difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, don't know what the differences are. Generally, unless the person has the disease, is a close family member, or works in the medical profession, there is no understanding of the disease.
    • 8 hours, 50 minutes ago
      Kate Kuhn likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 8 hours, 50 minutes ago
      Kate Kuhn likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      What? We’re now advertising in this space? Delete this post!
    • 10 hours, 4 minutes ago
      Neha Shah likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Yes, I had one done and the results were very high in the upper 400s. I have my wonderful cardiologist to thank for recommending it as even after a normal stress test that was still somewhat suspicious. He thought further testing was advisable due to my 65 years of diabetes. The complaints that I had been having for years were not terribly specific, but just overall being way more exhausted than I thought I should be for my age and a bit of shortness of breath, but no chest pain. My doctors had been just saying that I was probably out of shape and that was what was causing the symptoms but this doctor really was proactive. This test shows calcium buildup, of course, in the arteries which is somewhat different than fatty plaque buildup in the arteries that can only be seen at the Cath Lab. My next step was to go to the Cath Lab where they found four major blockages in my heart and thank goodness we found them. I eventually ended up having four stents put in during two additional procedures. The last one was very stubborn because of the amount of calcium and I had to go to the university of Washington where they were able to do a procedure to drill the calcium out of the artery before they could get in there to place the stent. Heart disease is a very real concern for those of us with long-term diabetes, and although I am a retired dietitian and have always eaten an excellent diet with yearly lipid panel results looking excellent this still happened. The procedure took less than an hour and they do put an iodine die in your vein to make everything easier to see. My Medicare Advantage Plan paid for it except for my copayment which I believe was around $300 which is similar to what I have to pay for things like an MRI. The doctor does have to justify this test by certain symptoms and other previous test results.
    • 13 hours, 38 minutes ago
      lis be likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience people have heard of Type 2 Diabetes so if I say Type 1 that makes sense in that if there is a Type 2 there must be a Type 1 also. That is the extent of their understanding. In healthcare there is a bigger failure where "diabetes" or "type 2 diabetes" is used as a shorthand of a set of conditions often seen together. See any research paper by any cardiologist ever. This lack of precision leads to incorrect risk evaluations and incorrect treatment of people with diabetes caused by other factors including autoimmune aka Type 1.
    • 13 hours, 39 minutes ago
      lis be likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 17 hours, 3 minutes ago
      KCR likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      I have, and I do show calcium build up and hardening of the arteries. No action has been taken yet at this time. However, I am taking Repatha for better control of my cholesterol and it has been working great.
    • 17 hours, 3 minutes ago
      KCR likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Yes, I had one done and the results were very high in the upper 400s. I have my wonderful cardiologist to thank for recommending it as even after a normal stress test that was still somewhat suspicious. He thought further testing was advisable due to my 65 years of diabetes. The complaints that I had been having for years were not terribly specific, but just overall being way more exhausted than I thought I should be for my age and a bit of shortness of breath, but no chest pain. My doctors had been just saying that I was probably out of shape and that was what was causing the symptoms but this doctor really was proactive. This test shows calcium buildup, of course, in the arteries which is somewhat different than fatty plaque buildup in the arteries that can only be seen at the Cath Lab. My next step was to go to the Cath Lab where they found four major blockages in my heart and thank goodness we found them. I eventually ended up having four stents put in during two additional procedures. The last one was very stubborn because of the amount of calcium and I had to go to the university of Washington where they were able to do a procedure to drill the calcium out of the artery before they could get in there to place the stent. Heart disease is a very real concern for those of us with long-term diabetes, and although I am a retired dietitian and have always eaten an excellent diet with yearly lipid panel results looking excellent this still happened. The procedure took less than an hour and they do put an iodine die in your vein to make everything easier to see. My Medicare Advantage Plan paid for it except for my copayment which I believe was around $300 which is similar to what I have to pay for things like an MRI. The doctor does have to justify this test by certain symptoms and other previous test results.
    • 17 hours, 3 minutes ago
      KCR likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Thank you. Your write up is concise, cogent, and convincing. 🎀
    • 17 hours, 4 minutes ago
      KCR likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      After 16 stents and a new aortic valve, I've had every scan imaginable and she just keeps on tickin'.
    • 17 hours, 5 minutes ago
      KCR likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Just googled it and most insurance plans including basic Medicare do not cover it. Said cost ranges $100-400 with out-of-pocket being $100-150 (although I don’t understand that if not covered by insurance).
    • 17 hours, 28 minutes ago
      Patricia Dalrymple likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 17 hours, 28 minutes ago
      Patricia Dalrymple likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      What? We’re now advertising in this space? Delete this post!
    • 18 hours, 18 minutes ago
      Lynn Smith likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 21 hours, 14 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      On average, how often do you adjust insulin based on CGM trend arrows rather than your current glucose number alone?
      This is a good question! but it does lead to so many other questions.
    • 21 hours, 14 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      On average, how often do you adjust insulin based on CGM trend arrows rather than your current glucose number alone?
      If the mystery train is your favorite form of conveyance, then you’re gonna love T1D. You may choose to be in a universe that is spiritually arid. Or you may choose to live in the harsh realities of reality. Up & down arrows and double arrows? I Love ‘em. Can and do take action immediately. 🙇‍♀️ 🙇‍♀️
    • 21 hours, 21 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      T1D & T2D are meaningless acronyms for most, nearly all, nondiabetics. Juvenile diabetes vs diabetes is the closest known pairing and that's still few.
    • 21 hours, 21 minutes ago
      Lawrence S. likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 21 hours, 25 minutes ago
      Mike S likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 21 hours, 27 minutes ago
      Lauren T likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 21 hours, 28 minutes ago
      Meerkat likes your comment at
      How often do people confuse type 1 and type 2 diabetes in your experience?
      In my experience the average person does not know the difference. It does not help that the commercials on TV just say diabetes and do not differentiate.
    • 1 day, 16 hours ago
      lis be likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Yes, I had one done and the results were very high in the upper 400s. I have my wonderful cardiologist to thank for recommending it as even after a normal stress test that was still somewhat suspicious. He thought further testing was advisable due to my 65 years of diabetes. The complaints that I had been having for years were not terribly specific, but just overall being way more exhausted than I thought I should be for my age and a bit of shortness of breath, but no chest pain. My doctors had been just saying that I was probably out of shape and that was what was causing the symptoms but this doctor really was proactive. This test shows calcium buildup, of course, in the arteries which is somewhat different than fatty plaque buildup in the arteries that can only be seen at the Cath Lab. My next step was to go to the Cath Lab where they found four major blockages in my heart and thank goodness we found them. I eventually ended up having four stents put in during two additional procedures. The last one was very stubborn because of the amount of calcium and I had to go to the university of Washington where they were able to do a procedure to drill the calcium out of the artery before they could get in there to place the stent. Heart disease is a very real concern for those of us with long-term diabetes, and although I am a retired dietitian and have always eaten an excellent diet with yearly lipid panel results looking excellent this still happened. The procedure took less than an hour and they do put an iodine die in your vein to make everything easier to see. My Medicare Advantage Plan paid for it except for my copayment which I believe was around $300 which is similar to what I have to pay for things like an MRI. The doctor does have to justify this test by certain symptoms and other previous test results.
    • 1 day, 16 hours ago
      lis be likes your comment at
      Have you had a Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) Scan? (The American Diabetes Association suggests this imaging tool, depending on age and years with T1D, to assess heart risk by measuring calcium buildup in your arteries.)
      Yes, and even with low cholesterol levels all my life, CT Scan show extensive calcified coronary artery disease.
    • 1 day, 18 hours ago
      Carrolyn likes your comment at
      On average, how often do you adjust insulin based on CGM trend arrows rather than your current glucose number alone?
      If the mystery train is your favorite form of conveyance, then you’re gonna love T1D. You may choose to be in a universe that is spiritually arid. Or you may choose to live in the harsh realities of reality. Up & down arrows and double arrows? I Love ‘em. Can and do take action immediately. 🙇‍♀️ 🙇‍♀️
    • 1 day, 18 hours ago
      Marty likes your comment at
      If you could reimagine your diabetes technology, what’s the one thing you would change?
      The technology is remarkable — and I’m thankful for it. Having managed T1D for a very long time, it's improved my A1C. But as we age with T1D, usability becomes critical. Larger fonts, easier interfaces, simpler navigation, and design for arthritic hands will matter more and more. We also urgently need better training in hospitals and care facilities. Too often staff are unfamiliar with pumps and CGMs, and patients are forced to disconnect from the very tools that keep them safe. With the nationwide shortage of endocrinologists, we cannot rely on specialists to fix these gaps — frontline medical staff need better training and support. Tech innovation must include accessibility and real-world medical training.
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    If you have T1D, have any of your relatives listed below had type 2 diabetes? Select all that apply.

    Home > LC Polls > If you have T1D, have any of your relatives listed below had type 2 diabetes? Select all that apply.
    Previous

    If you use a CGM, at what BG level is your “low” alert set? If you use multiple alert schedules, select the number that is your “low” alert at 12 p.m. in your time zone.

    Next

    Based on your insurance benefits, are insulin pumps and CGMs covered under your pharmacy benefit, durable medical equipment (DME) benefit, a combination of those two, or some other benefit(s)?

    Sarah Howard

    Sarah Howard has worked in the diabetes research field ever since she was diagnosed with T1D while in college in May 2013. Since then, she has worked for various diabetes organizations, focusing on research, advocacy, and community-building efforts for people with T1D and their loved ones. Sarah is currently the Senior Marketing Manager at T1D Exchange.

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    31 Comments

    1. Tim Moeslein

      I answered 1 parent but she didn’t develop it for 50+ years after I was diagnosed.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    2. Bonnie kenney

      My older brother developed type 2 at 72 years old. Many many years after I was diagnosed with type 1

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    3. Donald Cragun

      I’m an only child and neither parent had diabetes. My grandfather on my mother’s side of the family was diagnosed with T2D five years after I was diagnosed with T1D.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    4. Nevin Bowman

      3 of my nieces’ and nephews’ children have T1, but no other relatives.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    5. George Lovelace

      Dad was a LADA in 1940, I was Dx T1 in 1964. My daughter showed as Gestational in 2000 but it has not progressed any further. Add Gestational to the Answers for accuracy

      1
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    6. Eve Rabbiner

      maternal grandfather

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    7. Richard Vaughn

      I have 2 aunts and 2 cousins with T2.

      I think a question about T1’s having insulin resistance should be asked. I was T1 for 53 years, and then diagnosed with insulin resistance in 1998. There are many T1’s who have insulin resistance.

      2
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    8. Tina Roberts

      Parents, grandmother, great grandmother and great aunt all maternal.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    9. Lawrence Stearns

      I answered “no.” But, I’m not really sure. I know my maternal grandfather developed diabetes just before he died. He was in his 70’s, but was a very thin, active man. I was young, and never found out if it was type 1 or type 2.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    10. Derek West

      I listed 1 child, but he is very obese and so I do not think the 2 are linked.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    11. Cheryl Seibert

      My paternal grandmother had type 2 diabetes so my father said. I always thought she had Type 1 gestational diabetes (Dad was born in the early 1920s). Dad said she became diabetic in her 50s though. She was a very small thin woman so its odd it was Type 2. She was on shots at least from 1960 on until her death in her 70s. No one else is diabetic on either side of my family.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    12. Natalie Daley

      Why not ask about T1D relatives? My brother and my paternal grandmother were both Late onset T1D. My brother was 23, and my grand mother was in her late 30s or early 40s. I was exactly 40 — a birthday present.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    13. Louise Robinson

      My father was diagnosed with diabetes in the early 1950’s. He was 60 years old at the time. No differentiation was made back then about different types of diabetes. He injected U40 Protomine Zinc Insulin. I developed my Type 1 diabetes at age 27, several years after Dad died after having lived with his diabetes 20+ years. Watching Dad deal day to day with his diabetes made it easier, I think, for me to accept and deal with my diagnosis.

      1
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    14. Patricia Kilwein

      My dad was T1D, mom T2D, and 3 siblings and a niece T1D. These are the ones I know about.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    15. Joan Fray

      My dad had type 1. That’s all.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    16. Patricia Dalrymple

      My grandfather was diagnosed T2 when he was 75. He had a lawn business until he was 75, so activity may have slowed down the diagnosis. My Dad at 55 or so passed out at a restaurant (while waiting for food) and was taken to the hospital. There they diagnosed him as a 3-hour hypoglycemic. He has no memory of that day. The thing was they found a melanoma on his back that would’ve killed him had they not found it and treated it. So thank you hypoglycemia. My mom told him to go get it checked, but he didn’t. Today his doctor says he shows no signs of being anything diabetes related. He is the healthiest 89 year old she has ever seen. I was diagnosed with T2 at age 42. Diagnosis changed to T1 after pills did nothing for me. That was 21 years ago. I consider myself healthy until I remember I have a chronic disease. No current complications.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    17. Kristine Warmecke

      Both parent’s, Father dx. 2 to 3 years ago, Mother 20+ years.
      Youngest brother – of us 3 siblings
      Maternal 3 of 3 Uncles & 1 of 3 Aunt’s
      Paternal zero relatives

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    18. Janis Senungetuk

      My father was dx. with type 2 in his 50’s.He was prescribed one of the first oral drugs for glucose management, later removed from the market after being linked with heart disease. He died from congestive heart failure at 60.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    19. Sharon Lillibridge

      one cousin but she was mobidly obese since childhood

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    20. LizB

      My brother was recently diagnosed with Type 2 at age 59 (one sister & myself are Type 1). I know that his c-peptide was tested, not sure if he was tested for antibodies, but it looks like he is not Type 1. He is morbidly obese and seems unable to change his diet to help himself.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    21. Sahran Holiday

      Terribly ingnorant question. The two conditions are unrelated except by one symptom. Unsubscibing to this dopey site.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
      1. theburnoutstudios

        If you read the comments, some people clearly have a connection to both type 1 and type 2. The diseases themselves do not have to be linked. This is an ignorant comment.

        4
        4 years ago Log in to Reply
      2. Amy Malliett

        Sahran, it’s actually a very relevant question, clinically, that is often overlooked. It is very possible for people with T1D to develop the same metabolic issues that cause Type 2 diabetes, if they’re genetically pre-disposed, have relatives with Type 2, have a sedentary lifestyle, etc. Insulin resistance is the hallmark of T2. But I’m sure you can imagine, someone with T1 who ALSO develops insulin resistance will have an even harder time managing it. In fact, “double diabetes” has become in use to describe this phenomenon. People with 1st degree relatives with T2DM are at higher risk.

        8
        4 years ago Log in to Reply
      3. ConnieT1D62

        Sahran, based on the tone of many of your comments perhaps you will be a lot happier if and when you unsubscribe from this site.

        4 years ago Log in to Reply
    22. Sue Martin

      My two maternal aunts have/had T2D. I was told my great-great-grandparents and aunt had diabetes. Didn’t know what type. This was the reason given that I might have T1D.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    23. Sherrie Johnson

      Two second cousins have type 2 and are on insulin and metformin.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    24. M C

      1 grandparent had Type 2 diabetes – in old age. That’s it. I am the only family member on both sides of the family to have T1D.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    25. Carol Meares

      One cousin (now deceased) on my mother’s side had Type 2. I have 2 cousins once removed on my father’s side who have juvenile T1D. My sister and I have LADA.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    26. ConnieT1D62

      My father at age 42 and his younger sister at age 34 were diagnosed with “adult onset insulin dependent diabetes” in the mid-1960s. Turns out they were both LADA, but it wasn’t called that back then. A maternal first cousin was diagnosed with insulin resistance and later “insulin dependent” diabetes in her late twenties after two gestational diabetes pregnancies with large weight premature deliveries in 1961 and 1963.

      I have at least three Baby Boomer adult cousins of my generation, and several of their adult children on both sides, who are overweight and have been diagnosed with T2 diabetes. No other T1s besides me, my dad, his sister, and my maternal cousin. At least not yet.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    27. Phyllis Biederman

      My paternal aunt developed T1D in her 40’s (I developed mine at age 7 years old). She was my godmother, a very intelligent microbiologist who was certain she’d been misdiagnosed with T2D, so she called me to seek advice (I’m an RN CDCES) about approaching her MD. I felt honored to help her.

      1
      4 years ago Log in to Reply
    28. Wanacure

      One sibling and one first cousin.

      4 years ago Log in to Reply

    If you have T1D, have any of your relatives listed below had type 2 diabetes? Select all that apply. Cancel reply

    You must be logged in to post a comment.




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